coaxing

coaxing — verb

1. to slowly get someone to do or agree to something by speaking warmly, smiling, o

1.動詞及物C1
釋義

to slowly get someone to do or agree to something by speaking warmly, smiling, or saying nice things, rather than by giving orders or arguing

例句

Yuki coaxed her little brother into trying a spoonful of the spinach soup.

coax + someone + into + -ing for gentle persuasion

The nurse coaxed the frightened boy to open his mouth for a quick throat check.

coax + someone + to-infinitive

同義詞
  • persuade

    broader; persuade can be by argument or by gentleness, while coax is specifically gentle and warm

  • cajole

    very close in meaning; cajole often suggests slightly more flattery and a hint of insincerity

  • wheedle

    more negative; suggests sweet talk used to get something selfish

反義詞
  • force

    compel against will, the opposite approach

  • bully

    pressure through threats or unkindness

文法句型

coax + someone + into + -ing

coax + someone + to-infinitive

coax + someone + out of + noun

用法筆記

Subject is usually a person; object is usually a reluctant person, a child, or a shy animal. Often used with a destination phrase (`into doing`, `out of doing`, `out from under`).

常見錯誤

My boss coaxed me to finish the report by midnight.
My boss pressured me to finish the report by midnight.
💡`coax` implies warmth and patience; a boss giving a hard deadline is pressuring, not coaxing.

2. to make a machine, fire, plant, or other object slowly start working or produce

2.動詞及物C1
釋義

to make a machine, fire, plant, or other object slowly start working or produce a result, by handling it carefully over time

例句

Felix knelt by the campfire and tried to coax the damp wood into a flame.

coax + object + into + result

Jenna spent an hour coaxing the old printer back to life before the meeting started.

coax + machine + back to life

同義詞
  • nurse

    more about long-term gentle care, especially of plants or a failing project

  • ease

    focuses on gentle movement; coax adds the sense of repeated effort

反義詞
  • force

    use sudden strength rather than patient handling

文法句型

coax + something + into + state

coax + something + to + verb

用法筆記

Object is usually an inanimate thing that resists working: an engine, a fire, a stuck door, a dying plant. Distinguish from sense 1, whose object is a reluctant person or animal.

3. in older or literary writing, to stroke or pat someone or something with gentle,

3.動詞及物C2
釋義

in older or literary writing, to stroke or pat someone or something with gentle, affectionate movements of the hand

例句

In the old novel, the shepherd coaxed the lamb's soft ears as the storm passed.

literary register: coax = stroke gently

Darius coaxed his daughter's hair away from her forehead before kissing her goodnight.

同義詞
  • caress

    much more common in modern English; coax in this sense is literary

  • stroke

    everyday word for the same physical action

文法句型

coax + body part / object of affection

用法筆記

Mainly literary or older fiction; rare in modern conversation. Distinguish from sense 1 (persuade) and sense 2 (get working) — here there is no goal of changing behaviour, only affectionate touch.

coaxing — noun

coaxing — adjective