component
component — noun
1. any of the separate pieces, elements, or features that combine to form a larger
any of the separate pieces, elements, or features that combine to form a larger system, machine, structure, or process
The lab technician checked each component of the microscope before the experiment began.
of the [device / system]
One key component of a healthy lifestyle is getting enough sleep every night.
abstract use: key component of [something]
Mert ordered a replacement component online to fix the broken washing machine.
Caio replaced a damaged component in the circuit board using special tools.
Romi identified each component of the engine during the repair class.
- part
more general and common; component suggests a separate piece with a specific function
- element
suggests a basic or fundamental building block, especially in abstract or scientific contexts
- constituent
more formal; often used in technical, political, or scientific writing
- ingredient
used when things are mixed together, most literally in cooking but also metaphorically
用法筆記
Frequently followed by 'of' to show what the component belongs to (e.g., 'a component of the engine'). Can describe both physical objects (machine parts) and abstract concepts (elements of a plan).
常見錯誤
component — adjective
1. used before a noun to describe something that forms one of the parts of a larger
used before a noun to describe something that forms one of the parts of a larger system, machine, or structure
The design team examined every component part of the new smartphone system.
before noun: component part
Mayumi studied the component elements of the legal argument in her law class.
component elements — abstract context
Each component piece of the furniture kit had a label with a number on it.
Piotr examined each component piece of the broken grandfather clock before reassembling it.
- constituent
very similar in meaning and formality; often interchangeable
- integral
emphasizes that the part is necessary or essential for the whole to work
用法筆記
Always used before a noun (attributive position). The adjective form is less common than the noun form and appears mostly in technical, formal, or analytical writing.