counterpunch

/ˈkaʊn.tə.pʌntʃ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ.pʌntʃ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈkau̇n-tər-ˌpənch/ (ame, mw)

counterpunch — verb

  • counterpunchpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • counterpunches3rd person singular
  • counterpunching-ing form
  • counterpunchedpast simple

1. In boxing, to throw a punch back at your opponent immediately after they have th

1.動詞不及物B2
釋義

In boxing, to throw a punch back at your opponent immediately after they have thrown one at you, using the opening their attack created.

例句

Wei waited for his opponent to lead with a jab, then counterpunched with a sharp right hook.

counterpunch + with + body part (right hook)

The taller fighter kept backing away, looking for the right moment to counterpunch.

look for the right moment to counterpunch

同義詞
  • hit back

    more general, used outside boxing as well

  • retaliate

    stronger in tone, often carries emotional weight

反義詞
  • lead

    to throw the first punch, the opposite of counterpunching

文法句型

counterpunch (no object)

用法筆記

Intransitive only — you do not 'counterpunch someone'; you counterpunch after or when they attack. A prepositional phrase (e.g., 'with a right hook') can follow to describe the type of punch.

常見錯誤

He counterpunched his opponent.
He counterpunched after his opponent threw a jab.
💡counterpunch is intransitive; it never takes a direct object.

2. In sports, politics, business, or any competitive setting, to respond forcefully

2.動詞不及物C1
釋義

In sports, politics, business, or any competitive setting, to respond forcefully right after an opponent has made a move against you, turning their action into an opportunity for your own attack.

例句

When the senator accused her rival of wasteful spending, his team counterpunched by releasing the senator's own expense records.

counterpunch by + verb-ing (means or method)

Aisha's startup faced a price war from a bigger competitor, so she counterpunched by offering a free trial period.

同義詞
  • strike back

    slightly more formal; used in the same figurative contexts

  • hit back

    very similar in register and meaning

  • retaliate

    stronger connotation of revenge; can sound more aggressive

反義詞
  • back down

    to withdraw instead of responding forcefully

文法句型

counterpunch + with + noun phrase

用法筆記

Extended from boxing, this sense appears in journalism and commentary about sports, politics, and business. Unlike the boxing sense, the 'method' is usually expressed as 'by + gerund' or 'with + noun phrase' rather than describing a physical blow.

常見錯誤

The company counterpunched a lawsuit.
The company counterpunched by filing a lawsuit.
💡counterpunch is always intransitive; the response method needs a preposition.

counterpunch — noun