crawled

IPA/krɔːl/
KK[krˈɔld]IPA/krɑːl/

crawled — verb

  • crawledpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • crawleds3rd person singular
  • crawleding-ing form
  • crawlededpast simple

1. to move along using your hands and bent legs for support while keeping your body

1.動詞不及物A2
釋義

to move along using your hands and bent legs for support while keeping your body close to the ground

例句

Ayesha crawled under the bed to look for her missing earring.

crawl + adverb of direction (under)

The baby crawled across the living room carpet towards his father.

crawl + adverb (across) indicating movement

同義詞
  • creep

    suggests slow, quiet movement often with stealth

  • shinny

    less common; climbing using arms and legs

反義詞
  • walk

    upright movement on two feet

文法句型

crawl + adverb/preposition (along, across, under, through)

用法筆記

Frequently followed by a direction adverb (under, through, across, along) that specifies the path of movement.

常見錯誤

The baby crawled to up the stairs.
The baby crawled up the stairs.
💡'up' is a preposition here, not part of a phrasal verb; no 'to' needed.

2. to move forward at an extremely slow rate, often because something is blocking t

2.動詞不及物B1
釋義

to move forward at an extremely slow rate, often because something is blocking the way or because of difficult conditions

例句

Traffic crawled along the highway after a truck broke down in the tunnel.

crawl + along (traffic metaphor)

Mira watched the hours crawl by while she waited for news from the hospital.

crawl + by (time metaphor)

同義詞
  • inch

    even slower, with very tiny movements

  • drag

    suggests unwanted slowness, often of time

反義詞

文法句型

crawl + adverb (along, by, past)

用法筆記

Commonly used metaphorically for time, progress, or traffic. Subject is often an inanimate thing or a process, not a person actively choosing to go slow.

3. to behave in a way that is too humble or nice towards someone in power, because

3.動詞不及物B2
釋義

to behave in a way that is too humble or nice towards someone in power, because you hope to get something good from them

例句

Noor hates the way some colleagues crawl to the manager every time she walks into the room.

crawl + to + person (disapproving)

Eric refused to crawl to the professor just to get a better grade on his essay.

同義詞
  • grovel

    stronger intensity; lying down while begging

  • fawn

    more formal; praising excessively

反義詞
  • dominate

    to act in a controlling way

  • defy

    to openly resist authority

文法句型

crawl to + person (try to please by being too nice)

用法筆記

Strongly negative connotation. Use when criticism of submissive behaviour is intended. Not appropriate in neutral or formal contexts.

常見錯誤

He crawled the director for a promotion.
He crawled to the director for a promotion.
💡'crawl' in this sense always takes 'to' before the person.

4. to be packed or covered with a large number of living things, especially small m

4.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

to be packed or covered with a large number of living things, especially small moving creatures, or by extension with people or objects

例句

The old cheese was crawling with tiny white maggots, so Lukas threw it away.

be crawling with + insects/animals

During the festival the streets were crawling with tourists carrying cameras and maps.

be crawling with + people

同義詞
  • teem

    more formal; suggests abundance

  • swarm

    suggests busy, chaotic movement

文法句型

be crawling with + noun phrase (be full of)

用法筆記

Always used in progressive form (be crawling with). Never used in simple tense ('the floor crawls with ants' is incorrect). Object is typically insects, people, or small animals.

常見錯誤

The kitchen floor crawls with ants.
The kitchen floor is crawling with ants.
💡This sense requires the continuous form 'be crawling with'.

5. to experience an unpleasant feeling on your skin as if insects were moving acros

5.動詞不及物B2
釋義

to experience an unpleasant feeling on your skin as if insects were moving across it, usually because you are frightened, disgusted, or repelled by something

例句

Lisa's skin crawled when she saw the cockroach run across the kitchen counter.

skin crawl + sensory trigger

The way the old man stared at her made Adisa's skin crawl with discomfort.

make one's skin crawl

同義詞
  • creep

    similar; 'it gave me the creeps'

文法句型

crawl with + noun

make one's skin crawl

用法筆記

The expression 'make one's skin crawl' is a very common fixed phrase. Subject is typically a disgusting or frightening experience, and the person's skin is the thing that 'crawls'.

常見錯誤

I crawled when I saw the spider.
My skin crawled when I saw the spider.
💡The skin crawls, not the whole person.

crawled — noun