cricketer
Word family
- cricketnounB1
- cricketingadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While all three words describe someone involved in sport, 'cricketer' is the only one that refers specifically to the game of cricket. 'Player' is the broadest term — anyone in any sport or game is a player, from chess to football. 'Sportsperson' is more formal and inclusive of all sports, but it is less common in everyday conversation. 'Athlete' focuses on physical strength and training; in American English it is the default term for any sports competitor, while British and Commonwealth speakers reserve 'athlete' mostly for track-and-field events and use 'cricketer' or 'footballer' for specific sports. For example, a newspaper might call someone 'a talented young athlete' in a general fitness article, but match reports will always say 'the cricketer scored a century.'
Etymology
Derived from 'cricket', the name of the sport, plus the suffix '-er' which means 'a person who does something'. The origin of the word 'cricket' itself is uncertain — it may come from the Old French word 'criquet' meaning a stick or goal post, or from the Middle Dutch 'crick(e)' meaning a stick. The first known use of 'cricketer' in English dates back to the early 1700s, around the same time the modern rules of the sport were being developed in England.