crick
Word family
- ricknounC1
- wrickverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe an uncomfortable muscle sensation, but they differ in duration, cause, and location. A crick is sudden and localized to the neck or back, often caused by an awkward sleeping position or quick movement. A spasm is more general and clinical — it can happen in any muscle and involves involuntary contracting and relaxing. Stiffness is the broadest term; it can describe any muscle or joint that feels tight and hard to move, not necessarily painful. A cramp is a prolonged, sharp contraction, typically in the legs or feet, and often wakes a person at night. A knot refers to a tight, tender spot within a muscle that stays sore for hours or days. For example: after a bad night's sleep you might have a crick in your neck, but after running you might get a cramp in your calf, and after sitting at a desk all day you might feel stiffness in your shoulders.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word crick, meaning a muscle spasm in the neck or back, first appeared in English in the early 1400s. Its origin is uncertain, but it may come from an older Scandinavian word related to the idea of bending or twisting. The variant spellings rick and wrick, used mainly in British English, appeared later around the 1700s. The sense meaning 'a small stream' developed as a dialectal pronunciation of creek in American English, first recorded in the 1800s.
First known use
15th century
15th century, in the meaning defined above Verb