denials

IPA/dɪˈnaɪ.əl/
KK[dɪnˈaɪəlz]IPA/dɪˈnaɪ.əl/

denials — noun

  • denialssingular
  • denialsesplural

1. words you say or write to tell people that something claimed about you is false.

1.名詞B2
釋義

words you say or write to tell people that something claimed about you is false.

例句

The company issued a strong denial of the newspaper's report about its financial problems.

issue a denial of + report/claim/allegation

Sophia's denial that she had taken the document surprised everyone in the meeting.

possession + denial + that-clause

同義詞
  • refutation

    more formal and technical; implies proving something is wrong with evidence

  • rebuttal

    formal; used in legal and debate contexts where a counter-argument is offered

  • contradiction

    focuses on saying the opposite, not necessarily with a formal statement

反義詞

文法句型

denial + that-clause

denial of + noun

用法筆記

This is the most common meaning of 'denial'. The person making the denial is responding to an accusation or claim made by someone else. Frequently used with verbs like 'issue', 'release', 'publish', and 'make'.

常見錯誤

He made a denial about the crime' (unclear structure).
He issued a denial of the crime allegations.
💡Use 'denial of + specific claim/allegation' rather than 'denial about'.

2. a statement in which someone says they did not do a particular thing that they a

2.名詞B2
釋義

a statement in which someone says they did not do a particular thing that they are accused of doing.

例句

Paloma's father could not accept her denial of breaking the window with the football.

denial of + gerund phrase

The suspect's denial of stealing the car was not believed by the police officers.

同義詞
  • disavowal

    more formal; implies refusing to take responsibility or admit connection

  • disclaimer

    often a written statement made publicly to deny responsibility

反義詞

文法句型

denial + that-clause

denial of + gerund phrase

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: sense 1 denies a claim or statement ('that is not true'), while sense 2 denies performing a specific action ('I did not do that'). The object of the denial is usually a gerund phrase describing the action.

常見錯誤

His denial for stealing the car was weak.
His denial of stealing the car was weak.
💡Use 'denial of + action', not 'denial for'.

3. an official decision not to allow someone to have or do something they have aske

3.名詞B2
釋義

an official decision not to allow someone to have or do something they have asked for.

例句

The government's denial of the building permit forced the company to change its plans completely.

denial of + permit/license/visa

Antonia's application for a student visa was met with a brief denial from the embassy.

同義詞
  • rejection

    more general; used in both formal and informal contexts for any refused request

  • refusal

    emphasises the act of saying no; slightly more common in everyday speech

反義詞
  • approval

    official permission or agreement

  • grant

    something given or allowed, especially by an official body

文法句型

denial of + permission/request/application

用法筆記

Frequently used in official or bureaucratic contexts (visas, permits, funding, requests). Often describes a formal written decision from an authority or institution. Can be countable ('a denial') or uncountable ('faced denial').

常見錯誤

They gave a denial to my request.
My request was met with a denial.' or 'They issued a denial of my request.
💡'Denial of + request' is the standard pattern.

4. a mental state in which a person refuses to accept or believe something unpleasa

4.名詞C1
釋義

a mental state in which a person refuses to accept or believe something unpleasant or painful that is clearly true.

例句

Doctors say that denial is a common first reaction when a patient learns about a serious illness.

denial as a psychological defense mechanism

Even after the test results came back, Eshe remained in denial about her gradual hearing loss.

in denial about + noun phrase

同義詞
  • self-deception

    the act of lying to oneself; implies more active effort to believe the false version

  • avoidance

    broader term for staying away from unpleasant thoughts or situations

反義詞

文法句型

in denial about + noun

in denial about + wh-clause

用法筆記

Commonly used in psychology but also in everyday conversation. The fixed phrase 'in denial' is the most frequent form. Unlike senses 1-3, this sense is often uncountable and describes an ongoing emotional state rather than a single statement or decision.

常見錯誤

He is in denial to his problem.
He is in denial about his problem.
💡The correct preposition is 'about', not 'to'.

5. the act of doing something that conflicts with your own moral standards, ideals,

5.名詞C1
釋義

the act of doing something that conflicts with your own moral standards, ideals, or sense of right and wrong.

例句

The journalist's denial of his principles meant writing stories he knew were completely false.

denial of + principles/beliefs/values

The senator's vote was a denial of the promises he had made during the election campaign.

同義詞
  • betrayal

    stronger emotional charge; implies disloyalty to a person or cause

  • abandonment

    giving up principles entirely, not just acting against them temporarily

  • renunciation

    formal; implies a conscious act of giving up or rejecting

反義詞
  • adherence

    staying true to one's principles or beliefs

  • allegiance

    loyalty or commitment to a cause or set of values

文法句型

denial of + principles/beliefs/values/self

用法筆記

Always describes an action in conflict with one's stated beliefs. Often carries a moral or ethical judgment — the person 'denying' their principles is seen as compromising their integrity. The object of the denial is always an abstract value (principles, beliefs, self, conscience, ideals).

常見錯誤

Signing the contract was a denial about his values.
Signing the contract was a denial of his values.
💡Use 'denial of + belief/value', not 'denial about'.

6. the practice of not allowing yourself to have or enjoy things that you want, oft

6.名詞C1
釋義

the practice of not allowing yourself to have or enjoy things that you want, often for moral, spiritual, or health reasons.

例句

The monk's life of denial included giving up all personal possessions and luxuries.

life of denial

During the war, strict denial of comforts became necessary as food and fuel grew scarce.

denial of + comforts/pleasures/desires

同義詞
  • self-denial

    more common term for this exact meaning; 'denial' alone is a shorter form

  • abstinence

    choosing not to do or have something, especially alcohol or sex

  • moderation

    less extreme than denial; reducing rather than eliminating

反義詞

文法句型

denial of + noun phrase (specific pleasure/comfort)

life of denial

用法筆記

Unlike sense 5, which focuses on betraying moral beliefs, this sense focuses on voluntarily giving up physical pleasures or material comforts. Often associated with religious practice, asceticism, dieting, and disciplined training. Typically uncountable.

常見錯誤

His denial of chocolate was very hard for him.' (too informal for this sense).
His strict denial of sweets was part of his health plan.
💡Use 'denial' with an adjective like 'strict' or 'temporary' for this sense.