dictation

IPA/dɪkˈteɪʃn/
KK[dɪktˈeʃən]IPA/dɪkˈteɪʃn/

dictation — noun

  • dictationsingular
  • dictationsplural

1. the act of saying words out loud so that another person can write them down, or

1.名詞B1
釋義

the act of saying words out loud so that another person can write them down, or so that a device can convert the speech into text

例句

The doctor's secretary took dictation for thirty minutes every morning to update patient records.

collocation: take dictation

Elena used a voice-recording app for dictation while driving home from work.

dictation with voice-recording app

同義詞
  • transcription

    focuses on the act of converting recorded audio into written text, rather than live dictation

  • voice input

    technology-focused; refers to speaking to a device rather than to a person

  • shorthand

    a specific note-taking system used for fast dictation, not the dictation itself

文法句型

take dictation

dictation + noun (software/feature/device)

用法筆記

Typically uncountable; used with the verb 'take' in professional settings (take dictation). In technology contexts, it often appears as a modifier (dictation software, dictation feature).

常見錯誤

The manager did a dictation of the letter.
The manager dictated the letter.
💡'dictation' is the activity, not a single instance of speaking.
I need to learn dictation to become a secretary.
I need to learn to take dictation to become a secretary.
💡The verb 'take' is the natural collocation.

2. a classroom exercise in which a teacher reads a passage aloud and students write

2.名詞A2
釋義

a classroom exercise in which a teacher reads a passage aloud and students write it down, used especially to practise listening and spelling in a language course

例句

The French teacher gave the class a dictation to practise verb endings.

collocation: give a dictation

Fatima practised Portuguese dictation every evening to improve her spelling and listening skills.

dictation as regular practice activity

同義詞
  • spelling test

    narrower focus on correct spelling rather than overall listening comprehension

  • listening quiz

    broader term that may not involve writing down every word

文法句型

give + a dictation

have + a dictation

dictation + on/about [topic]

用法筆記

Countable; you give or have a dictation. Common in A2–B1 language classrooms. The focus is on listening comprehension and accurate spelling rather than on note-taking.

常見錯誤

The teacher gave us a dictatorship.
The teacher gave us a dictation.
💡'Dictatorship' is a form of government; 'dictation' is a classroom exercise.

3. the written result of someone speaking and another person writing it down, or th

3.名詞B2
釋義

the written result of someone speaking and another person writing it down, or the text produced through speech-to-text conversion

例句

The secretary filed the dictation from yesterday's board meeting in the cabinet.

the dictation (countable) meaning the text

Amara reviewed the dictation before sending it to the client for approval.

同義詞
  • transcript

    more general term for any written record, not necessarily produced by dictation

  • transcription

    emphasises the conversion process; often used for technology-produced text

  • manuscript

    broader literary term; does not imply the text was dictated

文法句型

the dictation of/from [source]

a dictation + preposition

用法筆記

Can be countable (a specific transcribed document: 'the dictation from the meeting') or uncountable (the material in general: 'pages of dictation'). Frequently used with 'from' or a possessive to indicate the source.

常見錯誤

I saved the dictation from my phone.' (unclear meaning)
I saved the transcription from my dictation app.
💡When referring to a text file produced by speech recognition, 'transcription' may be clearer.