disaggregated
Word family
- disaggregateverbC1
- disaggregationnounC2
- aggregateverbB2
- aggregatedadjectiveB2
- aggregationnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Separate is the broadest word and works in almost any context — you can separate papers, ideas, groups, or data. Break down is more informal and suggests a step-by-step process; an accountant might break down a company's expenses, while a researcher disaggregates data in a formal report. Split often implies an equal or roughly equal division and is less precise: splitting a dataset into two halves is not the same as disaggregating it by demographic variables. Disassemble applies to physical objects like machines or furniture and would sound odd with data. For example, 'the economist disaggregated the income figures by education level' would be natural, but 'the mechanic disaggregated the engine' would not — use disassemble instead.
Common collocations
Phrases
- by age group
- by income level
- into categories
- into components
- by region
Prepositions
Etymology
Disaggregated is formed by adding the negative prefix dis- to aggregated, which comes from Latin aggregatus ('added to a flock or group'). The Latin verb aggregare combined ad- ('to, towards') with grex, greg- ('a flock, herd'). The original sense was 'to bring together into a group', so disaggregate reverses that action — to take a group apart into its individual pieces.
First known use
1811
1811, in the meaning defined at transitive sense