disgusted
Word family
- disgustnounB2
- disgustverbB2
- disgustingadjectiveB2
- disgustedlyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a strongly negative reaction, but they differ in nuance. Appalled carries the strongest sense of shock and dismay — you are appalled when you discover something unexpectedly horrible, like a charity stealing donations. Outraged adds anger at perceived injustice, so it fits situations where someone has violated a moral or social rule, such as a politician taking bribes. Repulsed leans toward physical revulsion — spoiled meat or a bloody wound might repulse you. Sickened blends disgust with emotional upset, often triggered by betrayal or cruelty, like learning a trusted friend lied to you. To choose the right word, ask yourself: is the main feeling shock (appalled), anger (outraged), physical aversion (repulsed), or emotional nausea (sickened)? For example: 'She was appalled by the accident scene' versus 'She was sickened by her friend's betrayal.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- disgusted to hear
- disgusted to see
- disgusted to find
- disgusted that
Etymology
The word disgusted comes from the verb disgust, which entered English in the late 1500s from French dégoûter, meaning 'to cause strong dislike.' The French word itself comes from Latin disgustus, a combination of dis- ('away, apart') and gustus ('taste'). So the original sense was literally 'bad taste' — something so unpleasant that your sense of taste rejects it. Over time the meaning broadened from physical distaste to moral and emotional revulsion.