dogsled
Word family
- dogsleddingnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe vehicles that slide over snow or ice, but they differ in how they are pulled and where they are used. A sled is the broadest term — it may be pulled by dogs, horses, a motor vehicle, or simply slide downhill by gravity. A sledge (more common in British English) is typically a larger, heavier vehicle for carrying goods or people, often pulled by animals. A sleigh is specifically a passenger vehicle with runners, traditionally pulled by horses and associated with Christmas or leisure rides. Dogsledge is simply a variant spelling of dogsled, used mainly in British English. Of the four, only dogsled specifies that the vehicle is pulled by dogs; the others may be pulled by different animals or forces.
Common collocations
Nouns
- dogsled race
- dogsled team
- dogsled tour
- dogsled ride
- dogsled trail
- dogsled driver
Adverbs
Phrases
- pull a dogsled
- ride a dogsled
- drive a dogsled
- travel by dogsled
Prepositions
- by dogsled
- on a dogsled
- across (the snow/ice)
- through (the wilderness)
Etymology
The word combines 'dog' (the animal that pulls the vehicle) and 'sled' (a vehicle on runners that slides over snow). It entered English in the mid-1800s through contact between European explorers and Indigenous peoples of North America who had used dog-pulled sleds for centuries. The earlier French-Canadian term 'traîneau à chien' ('sled with dog') may have influenced the formation.