druggist
Word family
- drugnounA2
- drugstorenounB1
- pharmacynounA2
- pharmacistnounB1
- pharmaceuticaladjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All three words refer to professionals who prepare and sell medicines, but they differ in regional use and tone. 'Pharmacist' (B1) is the standard, neutral term used worldwide — it is the best choice in formal writing and everyday conversation. 'Chemist' (B1, British) is the everyday term in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, though in American English it refers to a scientist rather than a medicine seller. 'Druggist' (B1, American) is the older American term, now less common than 'pharmacist' and sometimes felt to be old-fashioned. 'Apothecary' (C1) is a historical term from the 16th–19th centuries; today it is mostly used in historical fiction, brand names, or for decorative purposes. For example: 'I'll pick up the medicine at the pharmacy.' (neutral), 'Pop into the chemist on your way home.' (UK casual).
Common collocations
Nouns
- druggist's shop
- druggist's license
Phrases
- ask the druggist
- the local druggist
- consult a druggist
Prepositions
- at the druggist's
- from the druggist
Etymology
The word 'druggist' was formed in English around the early 1700s by adding the agent suffix '-ist' (meaning 'a person who does or works with something') to 'drug'. The word 'drug' came into English from Old French 'drogue' (a medicinal substance), which may trace further back to Middle Dutch 'droge' meaning 'dry' — a reference to dried herbs that were used as medicine. Before 'druggist' appeared, the same profession was called an 'apothecary'.