pharmacy

IPA/ˈfɑːməsi/
KK[fˈɑrməsi]IPA/ˈfɑːrməsi/

pharmacy — noun

  • pharmacysingular
  • pharmaciesplural

1. a store, or a section inside a larger store, where people get medicine and buy s

1.nounB1
Definition

a store, or a section inside a larger store, where people get medicine and buy simple health products

Example

Nina stopped at the pharmacy to pick up her son's cough medicine.

pick up medicine at the pharmacy

The pharmacy next to the station sells pain tablets and baby soap.

pharmacy as a neighborhood shop

Common collocations
  • local pharmacy
  • 24-hour pharmacy
  • pharmacy counter
  • pick up a prescription
  • go to the pharmacy
Synonyms
  • drugstore

    especially American; often a larger shop that also sells other everyday items

  • chemist's

    common British term for a local place where you collect medicine

  • dispensary

    more formal; often used for a clinic or charity medicine outlet

Grammar Patterns

go to the pharmacy

stop at the pharmacy

supermarket pharmacy

Usage Note

Often used with go to, stop at, or pick up from. In British English, many speakers also say chemist's for this kind of shop.

Common Mistakes

I bought the cream in pharmacy.
I bought the cream at the pharmacy.
for a shop, English normally uses 'at' and needs the article.
She went to pharmacy after dinner.
She went to the pharmacy after dinner.
this countable sense usually needs 'the' when you mean a specific shop.

2. the department in a hospital that keeps, prepares, and sends out medicine for pa

2.nounB2
Definition

the department in a hospital that keeps, prepares, and sends out medicine for patients

Example

The nurse called the pharmacy when the children's antibiotics ran low.

call the pharmacy from a ward

Two medicine boxes from the pharmacy reached the heart ward before breakfast.

medicine sent from the pharmacy

Common collocations
  • hospital pharmacy
  • pharmacy staff
  • send an order to the pharmacy
  • call the pharmacy
  • medicine from the pharmacy
Synonyms
  • dispensary

    formal and often used for the place that hands out medicines in a clinic or hospital

  • pharmaceutical department

    administrative label for the same hospital unit

  • medication unit

    descriptive phrase stressing the hospital service rather than the shop idea

Grammar Patterns

hospital pharmacy

send to the pharmacy

call the pharmacy

Usage Note

Usually understood from a hospital context and often modified by hospital. Distinguish from sense 1: this is an internal department for patient medicine, not a public shop on the street.

Common Mistakes

The doctor sent the chart to the shop pharmacy.
The doctor sent the chart to the hospital pharmacy.
inside a hospital, this sense normally refers to the hospital's own medicine department.
We bought snacks from the hospital pharmacy.
We got the patient's medicine from the hospital pharmacy.
this sense is about medicines for treatment, not general shopping.

3. the study and professional work of making medicines and giving them out safely

3.nounB2
Definition

the study and professional work of making medicines and giving them out safely

Example

Rita studied pharmacy at Kaohsiung Medical University and became a hospital pharmacist.

study pharmacy at university

Owen's sister chose pharmacy because she liked chemistry and patient care.

Common collocations
  • study pharmacy
  • pharmacy degree
  • school of pharmacy
  • go into pharmacy
  • pharmacy program
Synonyms

Grammar Patterns

study pharmacy

work in pharmacy

pharmacy program

Usage Note

Usually uncountable in this sense: study pharmacy, go into pharmacy, work in pharmacy. Distinguish from senses 1 and 2, which name places rather than the subject or profession.

Common Mistakes

She studies a pharmacy at university.
She studies pharmacy at university.
school subjects usually do not take 'a'.
He works on pharmacy after graduation.
He works in pharmacy after graduation.
use 'in' for a field of study or work.

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Pharmacy is the safest general word in modern English for a place where people get medicines. In American English, drugstore often overlaps with it, but a drugstore usually suggests a bigger shop that may also sell snacks, soap, or cards. In British English, chemist's is a very common everyday word for the local shop where you collect prescriptions. Dispensary is more formal and often points to a place inside a hospital, clinic, or charity service rather than a neighborhood shop. Keep pharmacy for the academic field too, but use pharmacist for the person. You might say, 'I need to stop at the pharmacy for antibiotics,' but in London someone may say, 'I'm going to the chemist's.'

Etymology

GreekLatinFrenchEnglish

Pharmacy came into English through French and Latin from Greek pharmakeia, a word connected with the use and preparation of drugs or medicines. In early English use, it referred to the work of preparing and supplying medicines. Later, it also came to mean the place where people go to get them, which explains why the word now names both a field of study and a shop or hospital department.