emeritus

IPA/ɪˈmerɪtəs/
KK[ɪmˈɛrətəs]IPA/ɪˈmerɪtəs/

emeritus — adjective

  • emerituspositive
  • more emerituscomparative
  • most emeritussuperlative

1. describes someone who has stopped working but still keeps the title of their for

1.adjectiveB2
Definition

describes someone who has stopped working but still keeps the title of their former position as a special honour; most often applies to university professors, deans, or other academic staff, though also used in religious and professional contexts.

Example

Professor Nakamura became professor emeritus after forty years of teaching at the university.

noun + emeritus pattern

The library named a new reading room after its director emeritus, Dr. Chin.

title + emeritus after the noun

Common collocations
  • professor emeritus
  • dean emeritus
  • director emeritus
  • pastor emeritus
  • emeritus faculty
Synonyms
  • retired

    much broader and neutral; does not carry the honour of keeping a title (anyone can be retired)

  • honorary

    describes an awarded title or position not necessarily tied to retirement

Antonyms
  • active

    currently holding the position, not retired

  • serving

    still working in the role, as opposed to holding the title only

Grammar Patterns

noun + emeritus

emeritus + noun (formal, before title)

Usage Note

When emeritus comes after the noun (professor emeritus), it is the more common pattern in modern English. When placed before the noun (Emeritus Professor), it is more formal and often used in official titles or ceremonial contexts.

Common Mistakes

Professor Tanaka is an emeritus professor since last year.
Professor Tanaka became professor emeritus last year.
emeritus is an adjective describing the title, not a plain synonym for 'retired'.
The emeritus teacher received a farewell gift.
The teacher emeritus received a farewell gift.
emeritus is not used for ordinary schoolteachers who are simply retired; it implies an honorary title in an academic institution.

emeritus — noun