excepting
Word family
- exceptprepositionB1
- exceptconjunctionB2
- exceptverbC2
- exceptionnounB2
- exceptionaladjectiveB2
- exceptionallyadverbB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: preposition/1
All five mark something as being left out of a statement, but they differ in register and position. 'Except' is the everyday choice and works in any position: 'Everyone except Sara came.' 'Except for' is preferred at the start of a sentence and when the exception stands more on its own: 'Except for Sara, everyone came.' 'Excepting' is more formal and old-fashioned; it appears in legal and careful written English, often after 'all' or 'every'. 'Apart from' is neutral in register and very common in British English, and it can also mean 'in addition to'. 'Save' is highly formal and literary, mostly seen in older texts: 'All save one had left the room.' In modern speech, 'except' or 'apart from' is almost always the safest choice.
Common collocations
Nouns
- excepting Sundays
- excepting weekends
- excepting holidays
- excepting children
Adverbs
- always excepting
- strongly excepting
Phrases
- all excepting one
- every X excepting Y
Prepositions
- excepting from
- excepting to
Etymology
Formed in late Middle English from the verb 'except' (taken from Old French 'excepter' and Latin 'exceptare', a frequentative of 'excipere' meaning 'to take out') plus the present-participle ending '-ing'. The participle came to act first as a preposition meaning 'leaving out', and later spread into use as a conjunction. By the modern period the preposition 'except' had largely replaced 'excepting' in everyday speech, leaving 'excepting' mainly in formal, legal, and older literary writing.