exultant
Word family
- exultverbC1
- exultationnounC1
- exultantlyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Exultant, jubilant, triumphant, elated, and overjoyed all describe strong happiness, but they differ in shade. Exultant is the most closely tied to triumph over a rival or an obstacle — it has a hint of pride and often a visible display of joy. Jubilant focuses on the outward celebration (a jubilant crowd waving flags). Triumphant highlights the victory itself and can sound formal or dramatic (a triumphant return to the stage). Elated is intense happiness without any competitive element — you can be elated by good news that has nothing to do with winning. Overjoyed is pure, almost childlike happiness and is the most everyday of the group. For example: a student is exultant after topping the exam rank; the same student is overjoyed simply to hear that a friend is safe after an accident.
Common collocations
Etymology
Exultant comes from Latin exsultare, a word that literally meant 'to leap up' — a blend of ex- ('up, out') and saltare ('to jump, dance'). The image is of someone so full of joy that they cannot stay still. Saltare is also the root of 'somersault' and 'assault' (which originally meant 'to leap upon').
First known use
1653
1653, in the meaning defined above