fourfold
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
For adjective/1, fourfold is a formal way to say that something reaches four times its earlier level. In everyday speech, many people prefer four times as large or four times as much because those phrases are more direct. Quadruple is very close in meaning, but it appears more often in technical writing and can also be a verb, as in Sales quadrupled. Triple names a smaller increase, so it helps when you want an exact step in comparison. Fourfold sounds most natural before nouns like increase, rise, or difference. A report may mention a fourfold increase in rent, while a friend would more likely say the rent became four times higher.
Etymology
Fourfold combines four with the old English ending -fold, a pattern used to show multiplication or division into parts. The form goes back to Old English number words built with -feald, and the same pattern survives in words like twofold and manifold. In modern English, fourfold is mostly used in formal descriptions of measured change or four-part structure.