fourteen
/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/
[fˌɔrtˈin]/ˌfɔːrˈtiːn/
Word family
- fourteenthadjectiveA2
- fourteenthnounB1
- fourteen-year-oldnounA2
- fourteen-year-oldadjectiveA2
Synonym discussion
Sense: number/1
While fourteen is the full English word for the number, the digit 14 is used in writing for brevity (addresses, dates, prices). XIV is the Roman numeral form, appearing on clock faces, film sequels (Super Bowl XIV), and formal documents. Fourteenth is the ordinal form ('the 14th item'), not a synonym for the cardinal number. Choose fourteen when speaking or writing in full sentences; use 14 for speed; reserve XIV for stylistic or traditional contexts.
Common collocations
Nouns
- fourteen-year-old
- fourteen-year period
- fourteen-piece set
Phrases
- fourteen out of
- group of fourteen
- set of fourteen
Prepositions
- at fourteen
- by fourteen
- for fourteen
Etymology
Old EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish
Fourteen comes from Old English fēowertīene, a combination of fēower (four) and tīene (ten). The same pattern appears in German vierzehn and Dutch veertien, all built from the words for 'four' and 'ten'. The modern spelling settled around the 1500s.