freeware
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These five terms all describe software available at no upfront cost, but they differ in rights and philosophy. Freeware is simply free to use — the creator keeps all rights and often does not share the source code. Shareware gives you a free trial period or limited features, then asks for payment to unlock the full version. Open-source software (like Linux or Firefox) makes its source code available for anyone to study, modify, and redistribute. Free software is a similar concept with a stronger focus on user freedoms — the 'free' in 'free software' means liberty, not price. Public-domain software has no copyright at all and belongs to everyone. For example, a freeware PDF reader may be free to download, but its code stays secret; by contrast, an open-source PDF editor lets developers inspect and improve the code.
Common collocations
Etymology
A blend of 'free' (costing nothing) and 'software'. The term was popularised in the early 1980s when computer programmers like Jim Knopf began sharing their programs without charging a fee, setting the word apart from 'shareware' and 'commercial software'.