galleries

IPA/ˈɡæl.ər.i/
KK[ɡˈælɚiz]IPA/ˈɡæl.ɚ.i/

galleries — noun

  • galleriessingular
  • galleriesesplural

1. A room, building, or business where paintings, sculptures, and other artworks ar

1.nounA2
Definition

A room, building, or business where paintings, sculptures, and other artworks are displayed for the public to see or buy.

Example

The gallery on Zhongshan North Road is showing a new collection of watercolour paintings.

showing a collection of + [art form]

Adisa bought a small oil painting from a gallery near the riverside market.

Common collocations
  • art gallery
  • commercial gallery
  • visit a gallery
  • gallery owner
  • gallery exhibition
  • public gallery
Synonyms
  • museum

    Broader institution preserving historical, scientific, or cultural objects; a gallery focuses specifically on visual art.

  • exhibition space

    Temporary or purpose-built area for displays; a gallery is a more permanent venue.

  • showroom

    Displays products for sale (cars, furniture), not artworks.

Grammar Patterns

a/the + gallery

gallery + of + [art form/artist]

art + gallery

Usage Note

Commonly appears as 'art gallery'. A gallery that sells art is called a 'commercial gallery'; one that does not is often called a 'public gallery'.

Common Mistakes

I visited a gallery of natural history.
I visited a museum of natural history.
'Gallery' usually refers to an art exhibition space, not a science or history museum.

2. A raised platform or balcony along the walls inside a large room, such as a chur

2.nounB2
Definition

A raised platform or balcony along the walls inside a large room, such as a church, courtroom, or concert hall, that allows more people to watch an event from an upper level.

Example

The public gallery in the courtroom was full of people waiting for the judge's decision.

public gallery in the courtroom

Asher could see the whole hall clearly from his seat in the upstairs gallery.

Common collocations
  • public gallery
  • courtroom gallery
  • church gallery
  • upstairs gallery
  • packed gallery
Synonyms
  • balcony

    Projects forward from a wall; a gallery is often along the side or back and may be longer and narrower.

  • mezzanine

    An intermediate floor between main floors, not necessarily raised seating along walls.

Grammar Patterns

the + gallery

in + the + gallery

public + gallery

Usage Note

Often called 'the public gallery' in courtrooms. In churches, this was traditionally where the choir or organist sat.

3. The top level of a theatre where the seats cost the least money.

3.nounB2
Definition

The top level of a theatre where the seats cost the least money.

Example

Eve bought the cheapest tickets and sat right at the back of the top gallery.

top gallery

From the top gallery, the stage looked very small and far away.

from the top gallery, [something] looked [adjective]

Common collocations
  • top gallery
  • upper gallery
  • gallery seats
  • sit in the gallery
Synonyms
  • upper balcony

    More common in US English for the highest seating level.

  • the gods

    Informal British term for the highest, cheapest seats in a theatre.

Antonyms
  • stalls

    The lowest, most expensive seating area near the stage.

Grammar Patterns

the + gallery

in + the + gallery

top + gallery

Usage Note

In British theatres, this is sometimes informally called 'the gods'. The US equivalent is often 'the upper balcony'.

4. A section of a website, app, or smartphone where digital images or photographs a

4.nounB1
Definition

A section of a website, app, or smartphone where digital images or photographs are stored and displayed as a group.

Example

Élise created an online gallery to share her travel photos with friends and family.

online gallery for sharing photos

The wedding photographer posted the pictures in a password-protected gallery on her website.

Common collocations
  • photo gallery
  • online gallery
  • image gallery
  • gallery app
  • wedding gallery
Synonyms
  • photo album

    Can be physical or digital; 'gallery' is specifically digital and often online.

  • portfolio

    A curated selection of professional work; a gallery may be less selective.

Grammar Patterns

photo + gallery

online + gallery

gallery + of + [photos/images]

Usage Note

On smartphones, this is usually a built-in app simply called 'Gallery'. On websites, 'photo gallery' or 'image gallery' is more common.

Common Mistakes

I saved the document in my phone gallery.
I saved the document in my phone files.
The gallery is for photos and images, not documents.

5. A covered passage supported by a row of arches or pillars, typically running alo

5.nounC1
Definition

A covered passage supported by a row of arches or pillars, typically running alongside a building's outer wall.

Example

The monastery has a long stone gallery that connects the kitchen to the dining room.

gallery that connects [room A] to [room B]

Rania walked through the cool gallery to reach the garden behind the house.

Common collocations
  • stone gallery
  • covered gallery
  • long gallery
  • wooden gallery
  • marble gallery
Synonyms
  • colonnade

    A row of columns supporting a roof; a gallery specifically has a covered walkway aspect.

  • arcade

    A series of arches, often with shops; a gallery is narrower and more utilitarian.

  • cloister

    A covered walkway in a monastery, usually around a courtyard — a specific type of gallery.

Grammar Patterns

the + gallery

covered + gallery

stone/wooden + gallery

Usage Note

Typically found in older or traditional buildings such as monasteries, palaces, or university colleges. Less common in everyday conversation.

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Gallery, museum, and exhibition all refer to places or events where objects are displayed, but they differ in scope and purpose. A gallery focuses on visual art — paintings, sculptures, photographs — and may sell the works it displays. A museum is a broader institution that preserves and exhibits historical, scientific, or cultural objects; it typically does not sell its collection. An exhibition is not a place at all — it is a temporary event or display that can happen inside a gallery, museum, or other venue. A showroom displays products such as cars or furniture for sale, making it distinct from an art-focused gallery. For example: 'The gallery is showing a new exhibition of modern ceramics.' 'The museum has an exhibition about ancient Egypt.' 'The car showroom displays new models, not artworks.'

Common collocations

Nouns

  • gallery space
  • gallery visitor

Phrases

  • the gallery
  • a gallery

Prepositions

  • in a/the gallery
  • from the gallery
  • to the gallery

Etymology

Medieval LatinOld FrenchEnglish

Gallery comes from Old French 'galerie', meaning a long portico or covered walkway. That word probably traces back to Medieval Latin 'galeria', which referred to a covered porch or passage in a church or monastery. When the word first appeared in English around the 1400s, it described an architectural feature — a covered walkway with arches or columns. By the 1600s, it had begun to refer to a long room used for displaying art, and over time it became the word for any space or building where art is shown to the public.

First known use

15th century

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a