homer
/ˈhəʊmə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · [hˈomɚ] /ˈhəʊmər/ (ame, ipa) · [hˈomɚ] /ˈhō-mər/ (ame, mw) · /ˈhəʊ.mər/ (bre, ipa) · [hˈomɚ] /ˈhoʊ.mɚ/ (ame, ipa)
homer — noun
- homersingular
- homersplural
1. in baseball, a hit that lets the batter circle every base and reach home plate o
in baseball, a hit that lets the batter circle every base and reach home plate on one swing, earning a run for the team; the everyday short word for home run.
Takeshi hit a two-run homer in the bottom of the ninth inning.
collocation: hit a [N-run] homer
The crowd at Dodger Stadium roared when Beatriz crushed a homer over the left-field wall.
collocation: crush / smash a homer
Vikram needed one more homer to break the school season record.
With two runners on base, a single homer could win the game for the Astros.
Kofi watched the replay of his first major-league homer over and over.
- home run
the full term; preferred in formal writing and official statistics
- dinger
another informal baseball slang word, slightly more playful
- round-tripper
older sports-journalism slang, less common today
文法句型
hit a homer
for a homer
用法筆記
Informal substitute for 'home run'; appears mainly in spoken commentary, sports headlines, and casual fan talk rather than formal box scores.
常見錯誤
2. a small piece of paid work that a tradesperson, such as a plumber or hairdresser
a small piece of paid work that a tradesperson, such as a plumber or hairdresser, carries out at someone's house on the side, usually for cash and kept off the books from both the boss and the tax office.
Hugo asked the electrician to wire his garage as a quick homer over the weekend.
collocation: do / take on a homer
The plumber does a few homers in the evenings to top up his weekly wages.
scenario: side jobs on top of regular wages
Dahlia gave the painter forty pounds in cash for a homer on the kitchen wall.
Most of the salon's stylists take on the odd homer to earn extra money before Christmas.
- side job
neutral general term; doesn't imply tax avoidance
- moonlighting
broader; covers any second job, not only at a customer's home
- cash-in-hand job
emphasises the unrecorded payment more than the location
文法句型
do a homer
on a homer
用法筆記
Subject is usually a skilled manual worker (electrician, plumber, painter, hairdresser); strongly implies the job is undeclared to the employer or tax authorities. Distinguish from sense 1 (baseball) by context — this sense is mainly British and Irish.
常見錯誤
homer — verb
- homerpresent simple I / you / we / they
- homers3rd person singular
- homering-ing form
- homeredpast simple
1. in baseball, to swing the bat and send the ball far enough that the batter can r
in baseball, to swing the bat and send the ball far enough that the batter can run all four bases and score a run on that single hit.
Nkechi homered twice against the Mariners during the Friday night game.
pattern: homer + against [team]
The young rookie homered in his very first major-league at-bat.
scenario: notable first-time achievement
Christopher had not homered all season until the playoff opener in Boston.
Yael homered to left field, lifting the Tigers into a one-run lead.
- hit a home run
the standard non-slang phrasing
- go yard
very informal baseball slang for the same action
文法句型
homer + against [pitcher / team]
homer + in [inning]
用法筆記
Only used about baseball. Frequently appears with an opponent ('homered against the Yankees'), a field direction ('homered to right'), or an inning ('homered in the seventh').