honoree
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While all three words refer to someone who receives something positive, they differ in scope and register. Recipient is the broadest — it covers any person who receives anything from a letter to a prize to an organ donation, and it can be used in both formal and neutral contexts. Award winner is more specific and informal; it emphasizes that a prize or trophy was won through competition or merit. Laureate sits at the most formal end and is almost exclusively used for distinguished international honours such as the Nobel Prize, the Pulitzer Prize, or poet laureate positions. For example, you would call a local science-fair champion an award winner, the person handed a plaque at a charity gala the honoree, and the chemist receiving a Nobel the laureate.
Common collocations
Etymology
Honoree is formed from the verb honor (or honour in British spelling) plus the suffix -ee, which marks the person who is the recipient of an action — like employee is someone who is employed, and trainee is someone who is being trained. The base word honor came into English from Old French honur, which itself traces back to Latin honor, meaning 'esteem, regard, or dignity'. The -ee suffix entered English via French legal terms ending in -é/-ée.
First known use
1892
1892, in the meaning defined above