impose on

impose on — phrasal verb

  • impose onbase form
  • imposes on3rd person singular
  • imposing on-ing form
  • imposed onpast simple

1. to officially make people accept a new law, tax, rule, or punishment, often by u

1.phrasal verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to officially make people accept a new law, tax, rule, or punishment, often by using authority

Example

The government imposed a new tax on imported cars to protect local manufacturers.

impose + [tax] + on + [thing]

Strict lockdown rules were imposed on the entire region after the outbreak.

passive: [rule] + was imposed on + [group]

Common collocations
  • impose a tax
  • impose a fine
  • impose sanctions
  • impose a ban
  • impose restrictions
  • impose conditions
Synonyms
  • enforce

    focuses on making sure a rule is obeyed, not just introducing it

  • introduce

    neutral — does not carry the idea of forcing compliance

  • levy

    used specifically for taxes, fees, or fines

Antonyms
  • lift

    to remove a rule, tax, or restriction

  • abolish

    to officially end a law or system

Grammar Patterns

impose + [law/tax/rule] + on + [person/group]

be imposed on + [person/group]

Usage Note

Frequently used in the passive voice when the focus is on the rule or punishment itself rather than the authority that created it.

2. to pressure someone into adopting a particular belief, custom, or lifestyle agai

2.phrasal verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to pressure someone into adopting a particular belief, custom, or lifestyle against their wishes

Example

Colonial powers often tried to impose their religion on the local population.

impose + [religion] + on + [group]

Naoko felt her parents were trying to impose their old-fashioned values on her career choices.

Common collocations
  • impose a belief
  • impose values
  • impose a lifestyle
  • impose an idea
  • impose a system
  • impose views
Synonyms
  • force

    stronger and more direct; does not require a preposition

  • inflict

    also negative, but focuses on causing something unpleasant to happen

  • dictate

    emphasises giving orders without discussion

Antonyms
  • respect

    to show consideration for someone else's beliefs or way of life

  • allow

    to let someone choose freely

Grammar Patterns

impose + [belief/value] + on + [person/group]

Usage Note

This sense carries a negative connotation — it suggests the person on the receiving end does not want the belief or lifestyle being forced on them.

Etymology

LatinFrenchEnglish

The verb 'impose' comes from Latin 'imponere' (in- 'on' + ponere 'to put, place'), meaning literally 'to place upon'. The particle 'on' was added later in English to reinforce the original sense of placing something onto someone. The two modern senses — forcing rules and forcing beliefs — both evolved from this core idea of 'putting upon' someone against their will.