improvidently
improvidently — adverb
1. in a manner that shows no concern for what may happen in the future, especially
in a manner that shows no concern for what may happen in the future, especially by spending money or using resources without restraint
Mert had improvidently spent his entire inheritance on luxury cars and vacations.
collocation: improvidently spent / spent...improvidently
The council improvidently approved a budget that had no reserve fund for emergencies.
adverb before verb: improvidently approved
Nadia lent money improvidently to people she barely knew, never expecting repayment.
The university had improvidently demolished its oldest building to make way for a shopping centre.
Acting improvidently, she resigned from her job before finding a new one.
- recklessly
stronger implication of danger or harm; less formal
- carelessly
broader meaning, not specific to future planning; neutral register
- rashly
focuses on haste rather than failure to plan for the future
- prudently
with careful thought and sensible planning for the future
- providently
the direct opposite; making provision for future needs
文法句型
improvidently + verb
improvidently + adjective
用法筆記
Only used in formal or literary contexts. In everyday conversation, speakers prefer 'carelessly', 'recklessly', or 'without thinking ahead'.
常見錯誤
improvidently — adjective
- improvidentlypositive
- more improvidentlycomparative
- most improvidentlysuperlative
1. not thinking about or preparing for what will be needed in the future; tending t
not thinking about or preparing for what will be needed in the future; tending to use up resources without regard for later consequences
Bao's improvident decision to drop out of school left him with few opportunities.
attributive: improvident decision
The company was criticised for its improvident spending on short-term perks rather than long-term research.
collocation: improvident spending
It was improvident of the mayor to cancel the flood-protection programme during the dry season.
Nora's improvident habit of using credit cards for meals left her deep in debt.
The novelist portrayed the old king as generous but improvident, giving land he would need.
- short-sighted
more common in everyday use; similar meaning but less formal
- unthrifty
archaic or regional; focuses narrowly on poor money management
- reckless
stronger and more negative; implies disregard for danger, not just future needs
文法句型
improvident + noun
be + improvident
it is improvident of + person + to-infinitive
用法筆記
Common in formal writing, literary criticism, and discussions of public policy. The noun form is 'improvidence' and the adverb form is 'improvidently' (the headword of this entry).