indulgently
Word family
- indulgeverbB2
- indulgentadjectiveC1
- indulgencenounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All four describe going easy on someone, but they differ in flavour. 'Indulgently' carries warmth mixed with a hint of being too soft — you let someone have their way and quietly overlook their faults, often with a fond smile, as a doting grandparent might. 'Tolerantly' is cooler and more neutral: you simply put up with something you may not like, without the affection. 'Leniently' focuses on rules and punishment — a judge or teacher who gives a light penalty acts leniently. 'Permissively' stresses allowing too much freedom, and is most often used of parents or rules. So a grandparent smiles indulgently, a referee may rule leniently, and an open-minded city treats newcomers tolerantly.
Common collocations
Phrases
- smile indulgently
- laugh indulgently
- nod indulgently
Prepositions
- indulgently at
- indulgently towards
Etymology
Built from the adjective 'indulgent' plus the adverb ending '-ly'. 'Indulgent' goes back to the Latin verb 'indulgere', meaning to be kind, give in to, or grant a favour. The sense of being too soft or over-generous grew from the older idea of freely granting what someone asks for.