inheritable
Word family
- inheritverbB1
- inheritancenounB1
- inheritornounC1
- inheritedadjectiveB2
- hereditaryadjectiveB2
- heritableadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe something that can be passed from one person to another, but their contexts differ. 'Inheritable' (the most general for property) and 'heritable' (more technical/legal) both apply to assets, titles, and rights — 'heritable' is preferred in formal legal systems such as Scottish law, while 'inheritable' is the broader everyday term. 'Hereditary' is used for both genetic traits AND hereditary titles or positions (e.g. a hereditary monarchy), making it the only one of the four that comfortably bridges the property and biology domains. 'Transmissible' is the widest in scope: it covers diseases, information, cultural practices, and genetic characteristics, but it is rarely used for property. For a will or estate context, 'inheritable' and 'heritable' are the safest choices. Example: 'The painting is inheritable under the terms of the trust.' vs. 'The disease is transmissible through direct contact, but it is not inheritable in the genetic sense.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in late Middle English from the verb 'inherit' (which came via Old French 'enheriter' from the Latin 'inhereditare', meaning 'to appoint as heir') plus the suffix '-able', meaning 'capable of being'. The word originally described only property and legal rights; the biological sense (genetic transmission) developed in the 19th century alongside the rise of genetics as a scientific field.
First known use
15th century
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1