initiated
Word family
- initiateverbB2
- initiatenounB2
- initiationnounB2
- initiativenounB2
- initiatornounC1
- uninitiatedadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
The verb 'initiate' (sense START) belongs to a family of near-synonyms that differ mainly in formality and scope. 'Start' and 'begin' are the most neutral and common — you can start a car, start a meal, or start a conversation in everyday speech. 'Initiate' is distinctly more formal and suggests an official or deliberate beginning: a government initiates a policy, a company initiates an investigation. 'Launch' adds the idea of a public debut, often with fanfare (launch a product, launch a campaign). 'Commence' is the most formal of the group, found in legal, academic, or ceremonial contexts (commence proceedings, commence construction). For everyday actions, use 'start' or 'begin'. For formal, deliberate beginnings, 'initiate' is appropriate. Example: 'The city council initiated a recycling programme last month' (formal, official). Compare: 'We started dinner at seven' (everyday, neutral).
Common collocations
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin 'initiatus', the past participle of 'initiare' meaning 'to begin' or 'to initiate (into mysteries)'. 'Initium' means 'a beginning', which also gives us 'initial' and 'initiative'. The sense of formally admitting someone into a group developed from the Roman religious practice of 'initiari' — being initiated into sacred rites.
First known use
1533
1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Noun