initiatory
/ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ə.tər.i/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.ə.tɔːr.i/ (ame, ipa) · /i-ˈni-sh(ē-)ə-ˌtȯr-ē/ (ame, mw)
initiatory — adjective
- initiatorypositive
- more initiatorycomparative
- most initiatorysuperlative
1. describing a ceremony, lesson, or experience that brings a person into a group,
describing a ceremony, lesson, or experience that brings a person into a group, faith, or new field of practice for the first time.
The temple holds initiatory rites for new monks every spring.
attributive: initiatory + rites/ceremony
Nellie sat through the law firm's initiatory week of compliance training.
attributive: initiatory + week/period of training
An initiatory dive in the pool helped Hamza decide to join the diving club.
The choir gives every new member an initiatory solo at the autumn concert.
Élise found the gallery's initiatory tour useful before her first day as a guide.
- introductory
much more common; everyday register
- inaugural
stresses the first official event in a series
- advanced
for stages that follow the first one
文法句型
initiatory + noun
用法筆記
Almost always used attributively before a noun describing a ceremony, period, or activity (rite, training, week, tour, session). Rarely appears after 'be'.
常見錯誤
2. describing an action, move, or step that sets a larger process in motion.
describing an action, move, or step that sets a larger process in motion.
Anong's email was the initiatory step toward a city-wide recycling plan.
attributive: initiatory + step/move
The mayor's speech served as the initiatory act of the new housing programme.
attributive: initiatory + act/move
An initiatory donation from Yael allowed the food bank to open in October.
Engineers credit the 1995 patent as the initiatory work behind today's wind farms.
The committee's initiatory vote cleared the way for a full public consultation.
- opening
everyday register; same idea of starting something
- preliminary
more about preparation; 'initiatory' implies the process has truly begun
- concluding
marks the end rather than the beginning
文法句型
initiatory + noun
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this sense marks the kickoff of a process or project, with no implication that a person is being brought into a group. Subject nouns are typically abstract (step, move, act, vote, donation, work).