isl.
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: abbreviation/1
These four forms all point to the same geographical feature, but they belong to different writing situations. The full word 'island' is what learners should use almost everywhere — in conversation, in essays, in news articles, anywhere the surrounding text is normal prose. 'Isl.' (with the period) appears on maps, in postal addresses, and in printed gazetteers, where space is tight and a place name follows or precedes it. 'Is.' is a slightly different two-letter abbreviation, common in British atlases and older travel guides; it carries the same meaning but a different stylistic flavour. 'I.' is the most compact and is mostly limited to naval charts and historical maps. None of the abbreviations is read aloud — when someone reads a map entry like 'Long Isl.' out loud, they say 'Long Island'.
Etymology
A short written form of 'island', clipped from the longer noun and marked with a period to show that letters have been left out. The shortening became standard in 19th- and 20th-century cartography, where mapmakers needed to fit place names into very small spaces on charts and gazetteers.