kajal
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Kajal, kohl, and eyeliner all describe products used to define the eyes, but they differ in form and regional tradition. Kohl traditionally refers to a fine black powder (often antimony-based) used across the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia for centuries. Kajal is a creamier, paste-like version of the same cosmetic, native to South Asia and typically applied to the waterline rather than the outer lid. Eyeliner is the broadest term, covering any modern cosmetic — liquid, gel, pencil, or pen — used to draw lines around the eyes. In everyday usage, shoppers might say 'kajal eyeliner' to signal the traditional texture and application style. For example: 'I use a waterproof liquid eyeliner for my upper lid but switch to kajal for my lower waterline.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Kajal comes from Hindi and Urdu काजल / کاجل (kājal), which traces back to the Sanskrit word कज्जल (kajjala), meaning 'soot' or 'lamp-black'. The cosmetic tradition of applying soot-based kohl to the eyes is thousands of years old in the Indian subcontinent.