landlady
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four refer to someone who lets out property, but they differ in scope and register. 'Landlady' specifically names a woman, while 'landlord' is gender-neutral in modern use and is now the default term for both men and women in legal documents and everyday speech. 'Lessor' is the formal legal label for the party granting the lease — you see it in tenancy agreements, not casual conversation. 'Property owner' is the broadest term: every landlady is a property owner, but a property owner who lives in her own house and rents nothing out is not a landlady. For example, when Aylin signed her lease she addressed her letter to 'Ms Khan, my landlady' in conversation, but the contract itself named her as 'the Lessor'.
Common collocations
Nouns
- former landlady
- the new landlady
- the cheerful landlady
Phrases
- pay the landlady
- speak to the landlady
- the landlady's permission
Prepositions
- landlady of [property/pub]
- rent from [one's] landlady
- complaint to the landlady
Etymology
A straightforward compound of 'land' (Old English 'land', meaning ground or territory) and 'lady' (Old English 'hlǣfdige', literally 'loaf-kneader', later the female head of a household). It appeared in English in the late 1500s as the feminine counterpart of 'landlord', first describing a woman who owned land that others worked or lived on, and later widening to cover any female owner of rental property — including, by the 1700s, the woman in charge of an inn or alehouse.