left-handedly
Word family
- left-handedadjectiveB1
- left-handednessnounB2
- leftienounB2
- leftynounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These words all describe a person who prefers the left hand, but they differ in register and context. 'Left-handed' is the neutral, standard term used in formal and informal settings — the safest choice for learners. 'Leftie' (also spelled 'lefty') is informal and can be friendly or mildly teasing depending on tone; it is common in casual conversation ('My brother is a leftie too'). 'Southpaw' began as baseball slang for a left-handed pitcher and later expanded to any left-handed person, but it retains a sporty, informal feel. 'Sinistral' is a technical term from biology and anatomy, rarely used in everyday speech. In practice, 9 out of 10 situations call for 'left-handed'. For example, say 'My teacher is left-handed' in a school essay, but 'My leftie friend plays guitar' among close friends.
Common collocations
Nouns
- left-handed person
- left-handed pitcher
- left-handed writer
- left-handed scissors
- left-handed guitar
Adverbs
- naturally left-handed
- strongly left-handed
- exclusively left-handed
Phrases
- born left-handed
- left-handed version
- designed for left-handed people
Prepositions
- left-handed by nature
- left-handed in [activity]
Etymology
The word 'left-handed' combines 'left' (the side that typically faces north when facing east) with 'hand' and the adjective suffix '-ed'. Old English 'lyft' originally meant 'weak, worthless', and the left hand was historically seen as unlucky or inferior in many cultures. The '-ly' suffix in 'left-handedly' turns the adjective into an adverb, following the common English pattern for forming adverbs from adjectives. The word has been in use since at least the 14th century.
First known use
15th century
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1