levels

IPA/ˈlev.əl/
KK[lˈɛvəlz]IPA/ˈlev.əl/

levels — verb

  • levelspresent simple I / you / we / they
  • levelses3rd person singular
  • levelsing-ing form
  • levelsedpast simple

1. to take away bumps and unevenness from a surface so that it is completely flat

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

to take away bumps and unevenness from a surface so that it is completely flat

例句

Anong used a long metal tool to level the wet concrete before it dried.

level + wet concrete / cement for smoothing

The gardener leveled the soil in the flower bed before planting the seeds.

同義詞
  • flatten

    more general; can apply to objects like paper or dough

  • smooth

    focuses on removing roughness rather than ensuring horizontality

  • grade

    technical term used in landscaping and construction

反義詞
  • slant

    to put at an angle

  • uneven

    not the same height across a surface

文法句型

level + noun phrase (surface, ground, concrete)

用法筆記

Often used in construction, gardening, and DIY contexts. The past participle 'leveled' (US) or 'levelled' (UK) is common in passive constructions.

常見錯誤

I need to level my bed before sleeping.
I need to level the ground before laying the patio.
💡'level' refers to making a surface flat, not arranging bedding.

2. to completely knock down a building, structure, or area so that nothing is left

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to completely knock down a building, structure, or area so that nothing is left standing

例句

The old factory was leveled to make space for a new park.

passive: be leveled + to make space for [replacement]

The earthquake leveled entire villages along the coast of Sumatra.

同義詞
  • raze

    more formal and literary; used mainly in writing

  • demolish

    implies controlled, planned destruction rather than accidental

  • flatten

    more informal; can be used for both natural and man-made destruction

反義詞
  • build

    to construct

  • erect

    formal; to put up a structure

  • raise

    to lift up or build upward

文法句型

level + noun phrase (building, city, village)

be leveled + by + noun phrase

be leveled + to the ground

用法筆記

Commonly used in news reports about disasters, war, or urban development. Often paired with 'to the ground' for emphasis.

常見錯誤

The storm leveled my phone.
The storm leveled several houses along the coast.
💡'level' for destruction refers to large structures, not small objects.

3. to become flat, steady, or equal, especially after a period of change or movemen

3.動詞不及物B1
釋義

to become flat, steady, or equal, especially after a period of change or movement

例句

After climbing steeply, the road finally leveled off near the mountain pass.

phrasal use: level off for physical height stabilizing

House prices rose quickly last year but have now leveled out.

同義詞
  • stabilize

    more formal; used for prices, rates, conditions

  • even out

    emphasises removing differences or variations

  • plateau

    to reach a period without further change

反義詞

文法句型

level + out

level + off

用法筆記

Almost always used with a particle ('out' or 'off'). 'Level off' suggests reaching and staying at a stable point; 'level out' emphasises the process of becoming even.

常見錯誤

The price leveled after the sale.
The price leveled off after the sale.
💡The intransitive sense of 'level' nearly always requires a particle like 'out' or 'off'.

4. to aim or direct something — especially criticism, a complaint, an accusation, o

4.動詞及物B2
釋義

to aim or direct something — especially criticism, a complaint, an accusation, or a weapon — at a particular person or group

例句

Serious accusations were leveled at the company by former employees.

pattern: level accusations at [someone]

The opposition party leveled harsh criticism at the government's new tax policy.

同義詞
  • direct

    less intense; neutral tone

  • aim

    more common for literal weapons, less common for verbal attacks

  • point

    more physical; used with fingers, guns, cameras

文法句型

level + noun phrase + at + noun phrase

level something at someone

用法筆記

The object being leveled (criticism, accusations, a weapon) is always followed by 'at' + the target. The pattern 'level something at someone' works for both literal weapons and figurative attacks.

常見錯誤

He leveled criticism to the manager.
He leveled criticism at the manager.
💡The correct preposition after 'level' in this sense is always 'at', not 'to'.

5. to speak honestly and directly with someone, without hiding your true thoughts o

5.動詞不及物C1
釋義

to speak honestly and directly with someone, without hiding your true thoughts or feelings

例句

Megan decided to level with her boss about why she wanted to leave the company.

phrasal pattern: level with [someone] about [something]

After months of hiding the truth, Kian finally leveled with his partner about the debt.

同義詞
  • come clean

    idiomatic; implies admitting something you were hiding

  • be straight with

    slightly less formal; common in everyday conversation

  • open up

    focuses on sharing feelings rather than facts

反義詞
  • lie

    to not tell the truth

  • hide

    to keep something secret

文法句型

level + with + someone

用法筆記

Always followed by 'with' + the person you are being honest with. This sense is more common in US English and informal conversation. It implies that you have been hiding something or avoiding the truth before being honest.

常見錯誤

I leveled to my friend about the problem.
I leveled with my friend about the problem.
💡The correct preposition is 'with', not 'to'.

levels — noun

levels — adjective