lightweight
/ˈlaɪtweɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈlaɪtweɪt/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈlīt-ˌwāt/ (ame, mw) · /ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈlaɪt.weɪt/ (ame, ipa)
lightweight — adjective
- lightweightpositive
- more lightweightcomparative
- most lightweightsuperlative
1. designed or built to weigh less than other items of the same type — for example,
designed or built to weigh less than other items of the same type — for example, a jacket made of thin fabric that folds up easily, or a phone that feels easy to hold for a long time.
Minh bought a lightweight jacket that folds into a small pouch for travel.
collocation: lightweight jacket / lightweight laptop / lightweight fabric
Megan chose a lightweight laptop because she walks to university every day.
Obi picked a lightweight suitcase that weighs less than two kilograms when empty.
The camping shop sells lightweight tents that fit inside a backpack easily.
- heavy
the direct opposite in physical weight
- bulky
large and difficult to carry
- cumbersome
heavy and awkward to move
文法句型
a lightweight [noun]
be lightweight
用法筆記
Attributive use is more frequent than predicative — 'a lightweight suitcase' is far more common than 'this suitcase is lightweight.'
常見錯誤
2. dealing with a subject in a way that is not thoughtful or demanding — used when
dealing with a subject in a way that is not thoughtful or demanding — used when a book, film, conversation, or piece of writing stays at a surface level and does not engage with deeper issues.
Critics called the film a lightweight comedy with no real insights into family life.
attributive use: lightweight comedy / lightweight entertainment / lightweight discussion
Beatrix found the newspaper article too lightweight to change her opinion on the issue.
Christopher said the podcast was lightweight and skipped all the hard questions.
Mizuki prefers lightweight novels to relax, rather than thick history books.
- shallow
stronger negative tone; suggests a lack of real understanding
- superficial
formal; only dealing with the surface level
- trivial
suggests the subject itself is unimportant
文法句型
a lightweight [noun]
用法筆記
Often used for media, conversations, or writing that is deliberately undemanding — the word can be mildly critical but is not always strongly negative.
常見錯誤
lightweight — noun
- lightweightsingular
- lightweightsplural
1. a weight class in combat sports such as boxing and wrestling, placed between fea
a weight class in combat sports such as boxing and wrestling, placed between featherweight and welterweight; also, a competitor whose body weight falls within that class and who fights at that level.
Gita has been training hard to qualify for the lightweight division at the regional championship.
collocation: lightweight division / lightweight champion / fight at lightweight
Dylan moved up from featherweight to lightweight after gaining muscle mass last season.
The coach told the young fighter he had the right build for lightweight.
Lightweight draws many skilled fighters, making it a popular class in professional boxing.
文法句型
the [adjective] lightweight division
compete as a lightweight
fight at lightweight
用法筆記
May be used as an uncountable noun when referring to the division itself ('he fights at lightweight') or as a countable noun for the person ('she is a lightweight').
2. someone or something that others do not take seriously because they lack real ab
someone or something that others do not take seriously because they lack real ability, influence, or substance.
The other delegates saw Talia as a political lightweight with no real experience.
common pattern: [domain] + lightweight — e.g. political lightweight / intellectual lightweight
Élise dismissed the report as a lightweight piece that added nothing to the debate.
The committee rejected the proposal, calling its author a lightweight with no credentials.
Minh's research paper was dismissed as a lightweight analysis by the senior professor.
- nobody
more informal; a person of no importance or status
- nonentity
formal; a person with no influence or recognition
- second-rater
informal, less common; someone of mediocre ability
- heavyweight
informal; an influential or important person or thing
- big shot
very informal; someone powerful or important
- VIP
a very important person
文法句型
be a lightweight
a [adjective] lightweight
be dismissed as a lightweight
用法筆記
Common in professional or institutional contexts: 'a political lightweight', 'an intellectual lightweight', 'a literary lightweight.' The noun can refer to both people and things (reports, books, films).
3. someone who gets drunk or feels sick after drinking even a small quantity of alc
someone who gets drunk or feels sick after drinking even a small quantity of alcohol.
After one glass of wine Tariq turned red and admitted he was a lightweight.
informal register: 'be a lightweight' — often self-deprecating
Lucía called herself a lightweight and ordered sparkling water instead of a second drink.
The wedding guest joked that she was a lightweight and switched to water after one toast.
The bartender noticed that some regulars were lightweights who only ordered half-pints of beer.
- cheap drunk
slang; someone who gets drunk easily on little alcohol
- heavyweight
informal; someone who can drink large amounts without showing effects
文法句型
be a lightweight
call oneself a lightweight
用法筆記
Almost always informal and often self-deprecating — someone might say 'I'm such a lightweight' after feeling tipsy from one or two drinks. Not used in medical or formal contexts.