liver

IPA/ˈlɪvə(r)/
KK[lˈɪvɚ]IPA/ˈlɪvər/

liver — noun

  • liversingular
  • liversplural

1. a large organ inside your body, on the upper-right side of your stomach area, th

1.名詞B1
釋義

a large organ inside your body, on the upper-right side of your stomach area, that removes harmful chemicals from your blood and produces a liquid called bile to help you digest food. The same word is also used for this organ taken from an animal and cooked as food.

例句

The patient's liver was damaged after years of heavy drinking.

collocation: damaged liver

The chef prepared chicken liver with onions for the main course.

liver as food: chicken liver

文法句型

adjective + liver (damaged / fatty / healthy liver)

liver + verb (produces / filters / removes)

用法筆記

In everyday health contexts, 'liver' often appears with adjectives describing its condition (e.g., 'fatty liver', 'enlarged liver', 'healthy liver'). As food, the animal source is usually specified (e.g., 'chicken liver', 'beef liver').

常見錯誤

I ate liver for dinner and felt sick because my liver could not digest it.
I ate liver for dinner and felt sick afterward.
💡Using 'liver' for both the food and the organ in one sentence creates confusion about which one you mean.

2. a person defined by their place of residence or their way of living. In modern E

2.名詞B2
釋義

a person defined by their place of residence or their way of living. In modern English, this meaning almost always appears as the second part of a compound word such as 'city-liver' or 'clean-liver', and is rarely used on its own.

例句

Seoul National University researchers studied clean-livers who drank no alcohol and ate no processed foods.

compound: clean-liver

The food bank in Taipei delivers free groceries to elderly city-livers who live alone.

compound: city-liver

同義詞
  • resident

    the standard everyday word for a person who lives in a place

  • inhabitant

    more formal than 'resident', focuses on permanent habitation of a place

  • dweller

    often used in compounds (city-dweller, cave-dweller); slightly more literary than 'resident'

反義詞
  • visitor

    someone who stays only temporarily; opposite of a permanent resident

文法句型

compound: noun + -liver (city-liver / clean-liver)

adjective + liver (free liver / solitary liver)

用法筆記

This sense is rarely used as a standalone noun in modern everyday English. It appears most naturally in compound nouns (clean-liver, city-liver) or in older/formal writing. For everyday reference to a person who lives somewhere, 'resident' or 'inhabitant' is more common.

常見錯誤

He is a liver of New York.
He is a New York resident.' or 'He is a city-liver.
💡'liver' meaning 'person who lives' does not pair naturally with 'of + place'. Use a compound form or a different word.