Maldives
Word family
- MaldivianadjectiveB1
- MaldiviannounB2
- MaldiveadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These terms all refer to the same place but differ in usage. 'The Maldives' is the everyday name used in travel, news, and general conversation — it is what you would say when booking a holiday or reading about Indian Ocean destinations. 'Republic of Maldives' is the official political name, used in formal documents, international agreements, and diplomatic contexts; a news article about a presidential election would say 'the Republic of Maldives' on first reference. 'The Maldive Islands' is an older, more geographically descriptive name that appears in historical writing and some maps, but it is rarely used in modern speech. 'Maldivian' is an adjective (e.g. Maldivian culture, Maldivian cuisine) or a noun for a person from the country (e.g. 'a Maldivian'). In casual conversation, say 'the Maldives'; in a formal essay or report, the full name works better.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- geographically
- politically
Phrases
- the islands of the Maldives
- the atolls of the Maldives
- the people of the Maldives
- the government of the Maldives
- a holiday in the Maldives
Prepositions
Etymology
The name 'Maldives' almost certainly comes from the Sanskrit word 'maladvipa' (मालद्वीप), meaning 'garland of islands' — from 'mala' (garland/wreath) and 'dvipa' (island). This matches the country's geography: a long chain of coral islands strung together like a necklace in the Indian Ocean. The name entered European languages through Arab traders, who knew the islands as 'Dhibat al-Mahal' (the islands of the Mahal), and later through Portuguese and British colonial records.