masked ball
Word family
- masknounB1
- maskverbB2
- masqueradenounC1
- masqueradeverbC1
- ballnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
A 'masked ball' specifically requires guests to wear masks and implies a formal, elegant atmosphere — think chandeliers, ballroom dancing, and formal attire. A 'masquerade ball' is essentially the same thing, but the word 'masquerade' (from French 'mascarade') is now the more widely used term in American English. A 'costume party' is less formal: guests wear any kind of costume (superhero, animal, historical figure) and masks are optional. 'Fancy-dress party' is the British English equivalent of 'costume party'. If an invitation says 'masked ball,' expect a dress code and a mask; if it says 'costume party,' you can show up as a pirate.
Common collocations
Etymology
The phrase combines two borrowed French words. 'Mask' comes from French 'masque', which traces back to Arabic 'maskharah' (meaning 'buffoon' or 'mockery'), referring to the disguise worn by performers. 'Ball' comes from French 'bal', from Latin 'ballare' (to dance). The two words came together in English in the 18th century to describe the fashionable masquerade events held in the courts and opera houses of Europe.