megapixel
Word family
- pixelnounB1
- gigapixelnoun
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Megapixel refers specifically to one million pixels and is used to describe the total number of pixels in a camera sensor or digital image. Resolution is a broader term that can refer to the dimensions of an image in pixels (e.g. 1920 × 1080) or to overall image sharpness; it is not a unit. A pixel is the single smallest element of a digital image — a tiny square of colour — while a megapixel is simply a collection of one million of those squares. DPI (dots per inch) measures print density, not image dimensions. For example, a 12-megapixel camera produces a 4000 × 3000 pixel image; printing that at 300 DPI yields an 11 × 14 inch print. Understanding the difference helps learners choose devices and edit images more effectively.
Common collocations
Etymology
Megapixel was coined in English in the 1980s as the digital-imaging industry grew. It combines the prefix mega- (from Greek megas, meaning 'great' or 'large') with pixel, a blend of picture and element. The word first appeared in marketing materials for early digital cameras and scanners.