midst

/mɪdst/ (bre, ipa) · /mɪdst/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈmidst ˈmitst/ (ame, mw)

midst — noun

1. the area or position that has people or objects on all sides of it, placing you

1.名詞B2
釋義

the area or position that has people or objects on all sides of it, placing you near the centre of that group

例句

Aoi found herself in the midst of a cheering crowd at the concert.

in the midst of + [group noun] for physical location

The old wooden cabin stood in the midst of a dense pine forest.

in the midst of + [place noun] for surroundings

同義詞
  • middle

    more general and everyday; 'midst' is more literary and suggests being surrounded

  • centre

    focuses on the exact midpoint; 'midst' implies a broader area among things

  • heart

    adds emotional warmth; 'the heart of the city' feels alive, while 'midst' stays neutral

反義詞
  • edge

    the outer boundary rather than the surrounded area

  • periphery

    formal term for the outer edge of a group or area

文法句型

in the midst of [noun phrase]

in [possessive] midst

用法筆記

Frequently appears in fixed phrases like 'in the midst of' and 'in our/their midst'. The possessive form ('in our midst', 'in their midst') does not use a determiner after the possessive.

常見錯誤

He stood in middle of the crowd.
He stood in the midst of the crowd.
💡'in the midst of' is the standard fixed phrase; 'in middle of' drops the required article.

2. the period when an event, activity, or situation is actively happening, often at

2.名詞B2
釋義

the period when an event, activity, or situation is actively happening, often at its busiest or most intense point

例句

Hamza called me in the midst of a very important client presentation.

in the midst of + [activity noun] for ongoing event

The village was in the midst of celebrating its annual rice harvest festival.

同義詞
  • middle of

    less formal and more general; 'in the middle of cooking' vs 'in the midst of a crisis'

  • amid

    preposition, not noun; 'amid the chaos' is shorter and slightly more formal

  • during

    simpler and more common; lacks the sense of being at the busiest point

反義詞
  • before

    the time preceding the event rather than during it

  • after

    the time following the event rather than during it

文法句型

in the midst of [noun phrase describing activity]

midst — preposition