monosexual
Word family
- monosexualitynounC2
- bisexualadjectiveB2
- homosexualadjectiveB2
- heterosexualadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four terms describe sexual orientation along different axes. 'Monosexual' is the umbrella label for attraction to only one gender, and it groups together 'heterosexual' (attraction to a different gender) and 'homosexual' (attraction to the same gender). 'Bisexual' sits on the opposite side, naming attraction to two or more genders. The word 'monosexual' usually appears in gender-studies writing where the speaker wants to contrast single-gender orientations with bisexual or pansexual ones — for example, 'Heterosexual and homosexual identities are both monosexual, in contrast with bisexual identities, which involve more than one gender.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- monosexual orientation
- monosexual identity
Etymology
Built from Greek 'monos' meaning 'single, only' plus the modern English 'sexual'. The word first appeared in late 20th-century sexology writing, coined to fill a gap: English already had 'bisexual' and 'homosexual', but no single label for the broader idea of being attracted to just one gender. It became common in LGBTQ+ community discussion from the 1990s onward, especially in arguments about bisexual erasure.