glorious
Word family
- glorynounB2
- glorifyverbC1
- glorificationnounC1
- gloriouslyadverbB2
- ingloriousadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a person or achievement worthy of honour and respect, but they differ in register and focus. 'Glorious' is the most emotionally intense — it suggests brilliant success that attracts public praise and admiration, often with a sense of grandeur or triumph (a glorious victory). 'Illustrious' is more formal and literary; it describes a long and celebrated career rather than a single achievement (an illustrious career in diplomacy). 'Renowned' focuses on being widely known for excellence, without the emotional weight of 'glorious' (a renowned scientist). 'Distinguished' emphasises high status earned through long, consistent quality work, and is often used for professionals such as professors or judges (a distinguished scholar). In everyday conversation, 'distinguished' is the most neutral and common, while 'glorious' is reserved for more dramatic or emotional contexts.
Common collocations
Nouns
Adverbs
- gloriously
- absolutely glorious
- truly glorious
- quite glorious
Phrases
- glorious in its...
- something of glorious proportions
Etymology
The word 'glorious' comes from the Latin 'gloriosus', meaning 'full of glory', which was formed from 'gloria' (fame, renown, honour). It entered English through Old French 'glorieus' during the Middle English period, around the 14th century. The original sense was closely tied to religious honour and heavenly splendour before broadening to describe secular fame, beauty, and enjoyment.