mountain

/ˈmaʊntən/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈmaʊntn/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈmau̇n-tᵊn/ (ame, mw)

mountain — noun

  • mountainsingular
  • mountainsplural

1. a very tall landform that rises high above the ground around it, with steep side

1.名詞A1
釋義

a very tall landform that rises high above the ground around it, with steep sides and a pointed or rounded top where snow often settles during cold weather; far bigger than a hill.

例句

The children could see the snowy mountain from their bedroom window.

collocation: snowy mountain

Last summer, Sivan and her father climbed a mountain in the Alps.

collocation: climb a mountain

同義詞
  • peak

    focuses on the pointed top of a mountain, or can refer to the mountain itself

  • summit

    specifically the very highest point of a mountain, not the whole landform

  • mount

    used in proper names before the specific name (Mount Everest), not as a general standalone noun

  • height

    literary or formal term for a high place or hill

反義詞
  • valley

    a low area between mountains or hills

文法句型

the [mountain]

[mountain] + noun (mountain path, mountain peak)

用法筆記

In proper names of specific peaks, the form 'Mount' is used before the name (Mount Everest, Mount Fuji), while 'mountain' appears after the name or in range names (the Rocky Mountains, the Blue Mountain range).

常見錯誤

We climbed a small mountain near the village.
We climbed a small hill near the village.
💡A mountain is much taller and steeper than a hill; use 'hill' for smaller, gentler rises in the land.

2. a very large pile, heap, or quantity of something, often enough to feel overwhel

2.名詞B1
釋義

a very large pile, heap, or quantity of something, often enough to feel overwhelming or difficult to manage.

例句

After the holiday, Tara had a mountain of laundry to wash.

pattern: a mountain of + noun

Felipe faced a mountain of paperwork on his first day at work.

同義詞
  • pile

    more neutral, less dramatic; can be any size, not necessarily overwhelming

  • heap

    suggests a messy, disorganised pile, often physical objects

  • mass

    emphasises the size and weight of the collection, often abstract (a mass of data)

  • mound

    a rounded pile of something, typically smaller scale than a mountain

反義詞
  • handful

    a very small number or amount

  • bit

    a small piece or amount of something

文法句型

a mountain of + noun (plural/uncountable)

用法筆記

Almost always used in the pattern 'a mountain of + noun' (a mountain of work, a mountain of problems). The image is of a pile so large that it is daunting to deal with. Uncommon in plural form for this sense.

常見錯誤

I have a mountain of time this weekend.
I have a mountain of work this weekend.
💡'A mountain of' is used for things that feel overwhelming or excessive, not for things you have plenty of in a positive way.

3. a very large supply of a food product that a government or trade organisation ke

3.名詞C1
釋義

a very large supply of a food product that a government or trade organisation keeps in storage instead of putting it on the market, in order to control prices and prevent them from dropping too low.

例句

The European Union created a butter mountain to support dairy farmers.

compound noun: butter mountain

The government sold part of its grain mountain to bring down food prices.

compound noun: grain mountain

同義詞
  • stockpile

    more general, can refer to any goods kept in reserve, not limited to food

  • surplus

    focuses on the excess quantity rather than the physical pile; more neutral in tone

  • reserve

    suggests strategic savings for future need, not necessarily an unwanted excess

反義詞
  • shortage

    a situation where there is not enough of something

  • scarcity

    a lack or insufficiency of supply

文法句型

[food type] + mountain (butter mountain, wine mountain)

用法筆記

Most commonly found in discussions of European agricultural policy, especially related to the EU's Common Agricultural Policy. The term is often used in journalistic writing. Common compound forms include 'butter mountain', 'wine mountain', 'grain mountain', and 'milk mountain'. This sense is not used for ordinary large purchases by individuals.

常見錯誤

I bought a mountain of rice from the store.
The government stored a mountain of rice to keep prices stable.
💡This sense describes large-scale food storage for market control, not an ordinary household purchase.