mp

IPA/ˌem ˈpiː/
IPA/ˌem ˈpiː/

mp — adverb

1. a written instruction in a piece of music telling the player to perform the note

1.adverbC1
Definition

a written instruction in a piece of music telling the player to perform the notes moderately softly

Example

The cello part opens with a passage marked mp.

dynamic marking: passage marked mp

Roya played the mp section so softly the audience held its breath.

Synonyms
  • mezzo piano

    the full Italian term; mp is its abbreviated form used in musical scores

Usage Note

Appears as a dynamic marking in sheet music, between p (soft) and mf (moderately loud).

Common Mistakes

The passage was marked mf but I played it mp.
The passage was marked mp so I played it softly.
mp means moderately soft, while mf means moderately loud; the two are easily confused.

mp — noun

Etymology

ItalianEnglish

The abbreviation mp stands for three unrelated terms. In music it is short for the Italian mezzo piano ('moderately soft'), used in written scores since the 18th century. In politics it abbreviates Member of Parliament, a term formalised in British English by the 19th century. In the military it stands for military police, a term that came into wide use during the 20th century.

First known use

1764

1764, in the meaning defined at sense 2