mudslinger
Word family
- mudslingingnounC1
- mudslingingadjectiveC1
- mudslingverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe someone who speaks negatively about another person, but they differ in formality, scope, and connotation. 'Slanderer' is the most legal term — it implies spreading false statements that could be grounds for a defamation lawsuit. 'Defamer' is similarly formal and carries the idea of actively damaging someone's reputation. 'Detractor' is milder and more neutral: a detractor may simply express disapproval or criticism without making personal attacks. 'Smear merchant' is as informal as 'mudslinger' but suggests a more calculated, coordinated campaign of false rumours rather than impulsive insults. A mudslinger's attacks are personal and often insulting in tone; a smear merchant's attacks are more strategic and organised. Use 'mudslinger' when the tone of the attack is the key feature; use 'slanderer' when the factual falseness is what matters.
Common collocations
Phrases
- call someone a mudslinger
- known as a mudslinger
- accused of being a mudslinger
- turn into a mudslinger
- brand someone a mudslinger
Etymology
A compound of 'mud' (from Proto-Germanic *mud-) and 'slinger' (from Old English slingan, 'to throw'). The figurative use of 'mud' to mean 'insulting or damaging allegations' dates from the early 1800s, and 'mudslinger' appeared in American English around the 1880s, first used to describe aggressive political campaign tactics.
First known use
1876
1876, in the meaning defined above