mug

/mʌɡ/ (bre, ipa) · /mʌɡ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈməg/ (ame, mw)

mug — noun

  • mugsingular
  • mugsplural

1. a thick-walled container for drinking, usually made of ceramic or glass, with a

1.名詞A1
釋義

a thick-walled container for drinking, usually made of ceramic or glass, with a handle on one side, designed for hot beverages like coffee, tea, or hot chocolate; the word also refers to what is inside one, or the amount it can hold

例句

Min poured hot coffee into her favourite ceramic mug and sat down to read.

collocation: favourite ceramic mug

On cold mornings, a mug of hot chocolate is a lovely way to warm up.

pattern: a mug of + drink

同義詞
  • cup

    more general term; mugs are a subtype of cup with thicker walls and a handle

  • stein

    a large decorated mug, especially for beer

文法句型

a mug of + noun

常見錯誤

She washed the cup and put it in the cupboard' (when referring to a thick-walled handle cup).
She washed the mug and put it in the cupboard.
💡A mug is a type of cup with thick sides and a handle; 'cup' usually refers to a thinner, more delicate drinking vessel often used with a saucer.

2. someone who is easy to cheat or trick because they are too trusting

2.名詞B1
釋義

someone who is easy to cheat or trick because they are too trusting

例句

The street vendor took Baraka for a mug and sold him a broken watch.

idiom: take someone for a mug

Only a complete mug would hand over their phone to a total stranger.

同義詞
  • fool

    more common and neutral; can describe someone who is not necessarily easy to trick

  • sucker

    US informal; strongly implies being cheated out of money

  • pushover

    focuses on being easily persuaded rather than tricked

  • gullible person

    more formal and descriptive; not idiomatic

文法句型

be a mug

feel a (right) mug

take someone for a mug

用法筆記

Common in British English self-critical expressions: 'I felt a right mug' or 'Don't be such a mug.' The phrase 'a mug's game' (an activity unlikely to succeed) is a related idiom.

常見錯誤

He is such a mug to believe their lies.
He is such a mug for believing their lies.
💡The structure uses 'for + -ing' not 'to + infinitive'.

3. a person's face — used informally, especially in British English, often in humor

3.名詞B2
釋義

a person's face — used informally, especially in British English, often in humorous or dismissive phrases

例句

The police officer studied Eri's mug on the security camera footage.

mug shot — police context

Romi wiped the mud off her mug with her shirtsleeve and kept running.

同義詞
  • face

    neutral register; appropriate in all contexts

  • visage

    formal or literary; not a direct substitute in everyday speech

文法句型

possessive + mug

用法筆記

Always informal. Common in British English in phrases like 'that ugly mug of yours' or 'keep your mug out of this.' Much less common in American English, where 'face' is used instead.

常見錯誤

He has a very handsome mug' in a formal letter.
He has a very handsome face.
💡'Mug' as 'face' is strictly informal and can sound rude or comical in formal contexts.

mug — verb