nick

/nɪk/ (bre, ipa) · /nɪk/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈnik/ (ame, mw)

nick — noun

1. a very small mark or shallow wound on the surface or edge of something, often ma

1.名詞B1
釋義

a very small mark or shallow wound on the surface or edge of something, often made by accident with a sharp object

例句

Amira noticed a small <hl>nick</hl> on the edge of her favourite ceramic bowl after washing it.

nick on the edge of [object]

The carpenter sanded down the <hl>nick</hl> in the wooden table before applying a fresh coat of varnish.

sanded down a nick in [surface]

同義詞
  • scratch

    longer and thinner than a nick, often on a flat surface rather than an edge

  • notch

    deeper and usually V-shaped, often made deliberately on an edge

  • chip

    a small piece broken off a hard surface such as glass, wood, or stone

文法句型

a nick in [surface]

用法筆記

A nick is smaller and shallower than a cut or wound. It usually does not bleed much and does not require medical attention.

常見錯誤

The surgeon made a nick in the patient's skin during the operation.
The surgeon made a small incision in the patient's skin during the operation.
💡'nick' suggests an accidental mark; 'incision' is the correct medical term for a deliberate cut.

2. a place where criminals are held or questioned by the police, used in informal B

2.名詞B2
釋義

a place where criminals are held or questioned by the police, used in informal British English

例句

Otis spent three years in the <hl>nick</hl> for his part in the robbery.

in the nick (prison)

The police took the suspect down to the <hl>local nick</hl> for questioning.

local nick (police station)

同義詞
  • jail

    the standard word used in all varieties of English; 'nick' is more informal and chiefly British

  • prison

    the formal term; 'nick' is its casual slang equivalent

  • cells

    refers to the individual rooms in a police station, used as slang for the station itself

文法句型

in the nick

the nick

用法筆記

Always preceded by 'the'. Not used in American English. 'Nick' as a police station is more common in older British usage; younger speakers tend to use 'the nick' primarily for prison.

常見錯誤

He was sent to nick for five years.
He was sent to the nick for five years.
💡'the' is always needed before 'nick' in this sense.

3. the physical state or quality of something or someone, especially how good or ba

3.名詞B2
釋義

the physical state or quality of something or someone, especially how good or bad their health, fitness, or repair is

例句

Despite being twenty years old, Eli's car was still in <hl>excellent nick</hl>.

in excellent nick (condition)

Gita trains every morning to keep herself in <hl>good nick</hl> for the marathon.

in good nick (fitness)

同義詞
  • shape

    used similarly in 'in good shape', but less informal than 'nick'

  • condition

    the formal equivalent; 'nick' is specifically informal British

  • state

    broader in meaning; 'nick' implies a favourable or unfavourable level of quality

文法句型

in [adjective] nick

用法筆記

Almost always appears in the fixed pattern 'in + adjective + nick'. Common adjectives: good, bad, excellent, terrible, great, poor, top. Can describe both objects (cars, houses, machines) and living things (people, animals, plants).

常見錯誤

Her health nick is good.
She is in good nick.
💡'nick' is never used as a standalone noun meaning 'condition' outside the 'in ... nick' construction.

nick — verb