non-citizen
/ˌnɒn ˈsɪtɪzn/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌnɑːn ˈsɪtɪzn/ (ame, ipa)
non-citizen — noun
1. someone who does not have the legal status of belonging to a particular country
someone who does not have the legal status of belonging to a particular country as one of its citizens
The form asks whether each worker is a citizen or a non-citizen.
contrast: citizen or non-citizen on official forms
Linh needed a work permit because she was a non-citizen.
context: immigration and work status
At the clinic, non-citizens had to show extra identity papers.
After moving from Peru, Hugo remained a non-citizen of Japan.
The lawyer explained which benefits non-citizens could apply for.
- foreign national
an official term that stresses nationality from another country
- foreigner
broader everyday word; less precise and sometimes less neutral
- immigrant
someone who has moved to live in a country; some immigrants later become citizens
- citizen
a person who has legal membership and rights in a country
文法句型
be a non-citizen
a non-citizen of + country
citizen or non-citizen
用法筆記
Most often used in legal, immigration, and administrative contexts. It describes citizenship status only, so a non-citizen may be a long-term worker, student, or resident rather than a short-term visitor.