overestimated

/ˌəʊ.vəˈres.tɪ.meɪt/ (bre, ipa) · [ˌovɚˈɛstəmˌetɪd] /ˌoʊ.vɚˈes.tə.meɪt/ (ame, ipa)

overestimated — verb

  • overestimatedpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • overestimateds3rd person singular
  • overestimateding-ing form
  • overestimatededpast simple

1. to make a calculation about an amount, cost, or size that turns out to be larger

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to make a calculation about an amount, cost, or size that turns out to be larger than the real figure.

例句

Marta overestimated how much paint she needed and bought four extra cans.

overestimate + how-much clause for quantities

The builder badly overestimated the cost of the new kitchen, scaring the family off.

common subject: planner / builder estimating cost

同義詞
  • miscalculate

    neutral; covers both too-high and too-low errors

  • exaggerate

    stronger; suggests you stretched the number on purpose

反義詞
  • underestimate

    direct opposite — your figure comes out lower than reality

文法句型

overestimate + noun (amount/size/cost)

用法筆記

Object is usually a measurable quantity (cost, time, size, distance, weight). Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about numbers; sense 2 is about how good or important something is.

常見錯誤

I overestimated to buy four cans of paint.
I overestimated how much paint I needed and bought four cans.
💡the object is the amount, not the action you took afterwards.

2. to judge a thing, idea, or plan as having more value, usefulness, or weight than

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to judge a thing, idea, or plan as having more value, usefulness, or weight than reality supports.

例句

Min overestimated the importance of the test and stayed up worrying all night.

overestimate + the importance / value of [noun]

Investors clearly overestimated the value of the company before its share price crashed.

typical subject: market / investors judging worth

同義詞
  • overrate

    very close in meaning; especially for fame, quality, or reputation

  • overvalue

    narrower; usually about money, assets, or worth

反義詞

文法句型

overestimate + noun (value/importance/impact)

用法筆記

Object is usually an abstract quality (importance, value, impact, benefit). Distinguish from sense 1, which is about numbers and measurements, and from sense 3, which is about a person's abilities.

常見錯誤

Don't overestimate to win the prize.
Don't overestimate your chance of winning the prize.
💡the object must be what you are judging, not an action.

3. to wrongly judge a person's strength, intelligence, skill, or willpower as great

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

to wrongly judge a person's strength, intelligence, skill, or willpower as greater than what they actually have.

例句

Ilan overestimated his rival and let his guard down during the chess match.

common object: rival / opponent

The coach overestimated the young goalkeeper and chose her for the final game.

overestimate + a person's role / skill

同義詞
  • overrate

    very close; common for athletes, students, or job candidates

反義詞
  • underestimate

    to think a person is weaker or less able than they really are

文法句型

overestimate + person / their ability

用法筆記

Object is a person or a person's specific quality (intelligence, strength, skill, determination). Distinguish from sense 2, where the object is an idea or thing. Frequently appears with a follow-up sentence explaining the disappointing result.

常見錯誤

I overestimated to my friend.
I overestimated my friend.
💡the person is the direct object; no preposition is needed.

overestimated — noun