overlooks

overlooks — verb

IPA/ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/
KK[ˈovɚlˌʊks]IPA/ˌoʊ.vɚˈlʊk/
  • overlookspresent simple I / you / we / they
  • overlookses3rd person singular
  • overlooksing-ing form
  • overlooksedpast simple

1. if a room, hill, or building overlooks a place, it is above that place and gives

1.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

if a room, hill, or building overlooks a place, it is above that place and gives a clear view across it.

Example

The kitchen window overlooks the school yard and the old gym.

pattern: window overlooks a place

A white hotel overlooks the harbor from the top of the cliff.

building subject: overlooks the harbor

Common collocations
  • overlooks the harbor
  • overlooks the valley
  • overlooks the river
  • overlooks the square
  • overlooks the garden
Synonyms
  • look out over

    a descriptive phrase that states the same physical relationship more directly

  • face

    broader and does not always suggest height or a wide view

  • command

    formal and often used for an impressive view from above

Grammar Patterns

overlooks + place/area

building/window/balcony + overlooks + place

Usage Note

Subject is usually a place or part of a place, such as a hotel, room, balcony, or hill, rather than a person. The object is the area that can be seen from the higher position.

Common Mistakes

Our hotel overlooks to the lake.
Our hotel overlooks the lake.
do not add a preposition before the place you can see.

2. to not notice someone or something, or to leave them out when making a choice, l

2.verbtransitiveC2
Definition

to not notice someone or something, or to leave them out when making a choice, list, or judgment.

Example

Lena overlooks one minus sign and gets the whole answer wrong.

overlooks + small detail

In the rush, the nurse overlooks Sam's name on the second form.

Common collocations
  • overlooks a detail
  • overlooks a mistake
  • overlooks a warning sign
  • overlooks a name
  • overlooks a candidate
Synonyms
  • miss

    the closest everyday word for failing to notice something

  • omit

    stresses leaving something out, especially from a list, plan, or document

  • ignore

    often sounds more intentional than 'overlook'

Antonyms
  • notice

    to see or become aware of something

  • include

    to make sure a person or thing is part of the group or plan

Grammar Patterns

overlooks + detail/problem

overlooks + person/candidate

Usage Note

Often used for details, names, warning signs, places, or suitable people. Distinguish from sense 3: in this sense the person usually did not notice the thing at all, while sense 3 is a deliberate choice not to react.

Common Mistakes

I overlooked to add your name.
I overlooked your name.' or 'I forgot to add your name.
'overlook' normally takes the thing not noticed as its object.
The team ignored Maya by accident.
The team overlooked Maya by accident.
'ignore' usually sounds deliberate, but 'overlook' can describe an unintended omission.

3. to see that something is wrong or annoying but decide not to react to it.

3.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to see that something is wrong or annoying but decide not to react to it.

Example

The teacher overlooks Ben's late homework because his father is ill.

overlooks + fault because of circumstances

Judge Lin overlooks one small mistake and signs the paper.

collocation: overlooks a mistake

Common collocations
  • overlooks a fault
  • overlooks a mistake
  • overlooks bad behavior
  • overlooks a delay
  • overlooks an insult
Synonyms
  • excuse

    often suggests openly accepting a reason for the fault

  • ignore

    can be close, but it does not always carry the idea of forgiveness

  • let pass

    focuses on choosing not to stop or punish the behavior

Antonyms
  • challenge

    to object to the wrong thing instead of letting it continue

  • punish

    to react by giving a penalty

Grammar Patterns

overlooks + fault/mistake

overlooks + rude behavior/delay

Usage Note

Object is usually something wrong, annoying, or imperfect, such as a mistake, delay, or rude act. Distinguish from sense 2, where the speaker failed to notice the thing instead of deciding to excuse it.

Common Mistakes

The teacher overlooked that Ben was late.
The teacher overlooked Ben's lateness.
this sense usually takes the fault itself as the object.
My boss ignored one small mistake kindly.
My boss overlooked one small mistake.
'overlook' is a more natural verb when someone chooses not to react to a fault.

4. to check something carefully or watch over people and work to make sure things a

4.verbtransitiveC2
Definition

to check something carefully or watch over people and work to make sure things are handled properly.

Example

The site manager overlooks each scaffold before the painters climb up.

overlooks + equipment before work

An experienced editor overlooks every page before the newsletter is printed.

formal use: overlooks a process

Common collocations
  • overlooks the workers
  • overlooks the process
  • overlooks each page
  • overlooks the room
  • overlooks the kitchen line
Synonyms
  • supervise

    the clearest everyday word for making sure work is done properly

  • inspect

    focuses more on checking something carefully

  • oversee

    close in meaning but more common in modern formal English

Antonyms
  • neglect

    to fail to care for or check something

  • ignore

    to pay no attention instead of supervising

Grammar Patterns

overlooks + work/process

overlooks + person/group

Usage Note

This sense is more formal and less common than sense 1. The subject is usually a person with responsibility, and the object is the work, place, or people being checked or supervised.

Common Mistakes

The manager overlooks from the balcony.
The manager overlooks the workers from the balcony.
this sense needs an object showing what is being supervised or inspected.

overlooks — noun

IPA/ˈəʊ.və.lʊk/
KK[ˈovɚlˌʊks]IPA/ˈoʊ.vɚ.lʊk/

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/2

For verb sense 2, overlook is close to miss, ignore, and omit, but the focus is slightly different. Miss is the most everyday choice for failing to notice something: you might miss a sign or miss a typo. Overlook often sounds a little more formal and can also mean leaving a person or place out of consideration. Ignore is usually more deliberate: if you ignore a warning, you saw it but chose not to act. Omit is best when something is left out of a list, report, or plan. For example, a guidebook might overlook a small museum, a hiring panel might overlook a good candidate, but a clerk would omit an address from a form.

Etymology

English

Overlooks comes from overlook, formed in English from over and look. Its oldest literal idea is seeing something from a higher place across what lies below. English later extended the word to meanings such as missing a detail, excusing a fault, and supervising work or people. The -s form is used for the present-tense verb with he, she, it, or a singular noun, and it is also the plural of the noun meaning a viewing spot.

First known use

14th century

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Noun