phrase

/freɪz/ (bre, ipa) · /freɪz/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈfrāz/ (ame, mw)

phrase — noun

1. a set of words that works together inside a sentence but is not a full clause

1.名詞B2
釋義

a set of words that works together inside a sentence but is not a full clause

例句

In 'under the table,' the phrase shows where the cat slept.

phrase shows place in a sentence

Our teacher circled the phrase 'after lunch' on the board.

the phrase '...'

同義詞
  • word group

    a plain descriptive term, not a precise grammar label

  • construction

    a broader grammar word that can cover larger patterns too

  • unit

    very general and only useful when the grammar context is already clear

文法句型

the phrase '...'

noun phrase

prepositional phrase

用法筆記

Often appears with labels such as `noun`, `verb`, or `prepositional`. Distinguish from a clause: a phrase does not usually have its own finite verb.

常見錯誤

Because I was late' is a phrase.
Because I was late' is a clause.
💡It has its own subject and verb, so it is more than a phrase.

2. a few words regularly said together to express one idea

2.名詞B1
釋義

a few words regularly said together to express one idea

例句

The tour guide taught us the phrase 'watch your step'.

the phrase '...'

Grandpa still uses a local phrase from his fishing village.

phrase from + place

同義詞
  • expression

    the closest broad synonym, common in both speech and writing

  • saying

    often sounds more traditional or memorable

  • idiom

    narrower because the meaning may not be clear from the individual words

文法句型

the phrase '...'

use a phrase from + place

repeat a phrase

用法筆記

Often followed by quoted words, or discussed with `mean`, `use`, and `repeat`. Distinguish from noun/1 `GRAMMAR`: this sense is about meaning in everyday use, not sentence structure.

常見錯誤

Watch your step' is a word.
Watch your step' is a phrase.
💡A phrase contains more than one word.

3. a brief run of notes that sounds like one complete musical idea

3.名詞B2
釋義

a brief run of notes that sounds like one complete musical idea

例句

The violin phrase rises softly before the drums enter.

instrument + phrase

During practice, Leo played the final phrase three times.

final phrase

同義詞
  • motif

    usually a shorter pattern that returns many times

  • line

    broader and often used in pop or jazz for a melodic part

  • passage

    often refers to a longer section of music

文法句型

opening phrase

final phrase

repeat the phrase

用法筆記

Common with words such as `melody`, `song`, `violin`, and `repeat`. Smaller than a whole tune, but larger than a single note.

4. a wording choice that shows a speaker's or writer's personal style

4.名詞C1
釋義

a wording choice that shows a speaker's or writer's personal style

例句

In Friday's review, that sharp phrase sounded just like Editor Chen.

sounded like + person's style

The poet used a simple phrase to describe the empty field.

use a phrase to + verb

同義詞
  • wording

    the most direct everyday alternative

  • diction

    more formal and often used in literary discussion

  • turn of phrase

    often suggests a distinctive or memorable wording choice

文法句型

a phrase for + idea

use a phrase to + verb

a phrase typical of + person

用法筆記

Usually discussed when people comment on a writer's or speaker's style. Distinguish from noun/2 `EXPRESSION`: this sense focuses on a person's wording choice, not on a familiar set phrase.

常見錯誤

The report has a nice word.
The report has a nice phrase.
💡This sense is about a way of wording an idea, not a single word.

phrase — verb